1920s Canada: Culture, Economy, and Change

The Chanak Crisis showed Canada's growing independence as it refused to support Britain, although it had a minimal long-term impact.

The Halibut Treaty was Canada's first international agreement signed without Britain, highlighting its autonomy in foreign affairs.

The King-Byng Crisis tested the power of the Governor General and represented Canada's struggle for greater political independence.

<p>The 1927 Imperial Conference confirmed Canada's equal status within the British Empire, paving the way for its legal independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Balfour Report and Statute of Westminster formalized Canada's equality with Britain and gave Canada full control over its laws and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Literature and art, particularly works by Canadian writers and artists like the Group of Seven, highlighted the beauty and uniqueness of Canada, fostering national pride among its citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Post-war, Canada's economy experienced rapid growth in manufacturing, mining, and agriculture, leading to increased job opportunities and consumer spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many women fought for and gained the right to vote by 1918, as they sought equal rights and the opportunity to continue working after the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous Peoples faced oppressive laws that restricted their rights and were subjected to residential schools aimed at erasing their culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New political parties emerged as a response to farmers' and workers' feelings of neglect, advocating for fair treatment and better policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hockey became a central aspect of Canadian life, capturing public interest and national pride through the excitement of games and celebrated athletes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumer culture shifted lifestyles as Canadians adopted new goods and technologies, and shopping became a significant part of daily life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strikes and worker movements advocated for better pay, shorter hours, and improved workplace safety, pushing for significant labor reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Winnipeg General Strike demonstrated the growing strength of the labor movement in Canada and highlighted tensions between workers and business owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The economic disparity indicated that while the rich prospered, many workers and farmers struggled, foreshadowing the difficulties that led to the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The King-Byng Crisis tested the powers of the Governor General and marked a pivotal moment in Canada’s path toward greater independence from Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women gained rights like the federal vote, while Indigenous peoples faced oppressive policies like residential schools, facing significant barriers to equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Chanak Crisis is least important as it showed limited independence in foreign policy, whereas the Halibut Treaty asserted Canada's ability to negotiate international agreements independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1927 Imperial Conference was significant as it reinforced Canada’s push for equal status within the British Empire, paving the way for greater autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Balfour Report recognized Canada as constitutionally equal to Britain, while the Statute of Westminster legally affirmed Canada's control over its laws and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indigenous peoples faced prolonged challenges under colonial policies, resulting in delayed recognition and rights that would take decades to address.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Halibut Treaty marked Canada’s first international agreement made without British consent, showcasing its growing autonomy in foreign affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The economic slowdown refers to the decline in economic growth that occurred towards the end of the 1920s, leading to the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Winnipeg General Strike illustrated the rising discontent among workers towards poor working conditions and low wages, revealing stark class divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sports and art thrived in the 1920s Canada, serving as important outlets for cultural expression and national pride among the populace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Great Depression was a result of the unsustainable economic practices and disparities that were evident during the 1920s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tensions revealed the complexities of Canadian governance, especially regarding the relationship between elected officials and the appointed Governor General.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women made significant strides in securing voting rights and public participation, while Indigenous peoples faced systemic barriers and were largely disenfranchised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada's first international agreement signed without Britain, showing Canada's growing independence in foreign policy.

A conflict testing the Governor General's power, highlighting Canada's need for greater independence from Britain.

Conference that recognized Canada's equal standing within the British Empire, preparing for Canada's independence.

Official documents that gave Canada full control over its laws and government, making it equal to Britain.

The 1920s were a period of significant change and excitement following World War I, marked by access to new technology, social activities, and women's freedoms.

Canada's economy boomed after the war, with increased factory production, resource extraction (mining), and agricultural output. This led to more jobs and higher wages.

Canadians starting buying more goods, like radios and appliances, with accessible incomes. Advertising played a key role

Women who worked during the war fought for equal rights, including voting rights, and made progress in several provinces. Indigenous and immigrant women, however, often faced further limitations.

Indigenous communities faced unfair government policies, including residential schools designed to assimilate them and limit their cultural expression.

Political parties like the Progressive Party emerged to voice the concerns of farmers and workers and represent their needs to the government which was deemed inadequate by some.

Organized efforts during the period by workers to achieve better wages, shorter working hours, and safer workplaces through industrial action.

Canadian identity was shaped through literature, art and sports. Authors and artists highlighted Canadian landscapes and experiences, while sports figures like the Group of Seven and Bobbie Rosenfeld inspired pride.

Canadian writers and artists explored themes of Canadian life and landscapes which boosted national pride and self-expression.

A significant labor strike in Winnipeg, 1919, involving workers from various industries.

A period characterized by economic growth and prosperity, though wealth wasn't evenly distributed.

A severe worldwide economic downturn beginning in the late 1920s.

Political dispute between Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Governor General Lord Byng in 1926 concerning governing power.

Canada's evolving process of achieving full control over its affairs, separate from British authority.

Significant gain in women's rights, such as voting rights.

Indigenous peoples in Canada faced severe discrimination and systemic oppression in the 1920s, particularly with policies like residential schools.

Canada's first major refusal to support Britain automatically in a military conflict.

Canada signed an international treaty with U.S., without British approval - showing growing independence in foreign relations.

Declared Canada as constitutionally equal to Britain

Legally established Canada's full control over its laws, foreign policy