bio - psych: lecture 4.1.1
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Questions and Answers

Why can't chimpanzees learn to speak like humans?

  • Their vocal anatomical structures are not like ours (correct)
  • They lack the necessary cognitive abilities
  • They are not capable of learning new behaviors
  • They have a different language system

What is an example of a limit of learning based on physical characteristics?

  • fish can't leap over hurdles on land
  • people can't breath under water
  • cow can't move on their bellies like snakes
  • all of the above (correct)

Is learned behavior inherited?

  • Yes, it is passed on to future generations
  • No, every individual has to learn the same skills acquired by it's parents (correct)
  • It depends on the species
  • It depends on the environment

__________ plays a role in learning ability, but it is controversial.

<p>heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ contributes to differences within and between species; but _____also plays a role in, for example, ____ early learning environments

<p>genes, environment, enriched</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical periods are stages of development for __________ learning. for example; first 12 years of human life are critical for learning _____.

<p>optimal, language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to neurotoxins in infancy/early childhood can be a threat to __________ ability.

<p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prenatal exposure to alcohol and other drugs can interfere with __________ development.

<p>neurological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to neurotoxins (substances that damage nerve tissues) in infancy/early childhood are a threat to learning ability: – lead in old paint & drinking water – Pesticides, herbicides, solvents, medications, recreational drugs, some foods & food supplements • Head injury (blows to head, shaking child, car accidents, sports injury) • Malnutrition during fetal development/early childhood

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Head injury, such as blows to the head or car accidents, are a threat to __________ ability.

<p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malnutrition during fetal development and early childhood can impact __________ ability.

<p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

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