Cambridge O Level Sociology Overview
12 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Identify two countries that complete a census every five years.

Japan, Canada

Identify two types of secondary data, apart from a census.

Government reports, academic studies

Describe two reasons why a census is useful for researchers.

Provides comprehensive data on population demographics, helps in policy making.

Describe two strengths of using pre-coded questions in sociological research.

<p>Standardization of responses, easier data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe two strengths and two limitations of using interpretivist methods in sociological research.

<p>Strengths: Provides in-depth understanding, captures participants' perspectives. Limitations: Time-consuming, subjectivity in interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why ethical issues may cause problems when conducting sociological research.

<p>Can lead to harm to participants, may affect the validity of data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent are structured interviews the best method for sociological research?

<p>They allow for consistency in data collection, but may lack flexibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term ‘values’?

<p>Core beliefs or standards shared by a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe two features of a multicultural society.

<p>Diverse cultural practices, coexistence of multiple ethnic groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how individuals may achieve a higher status in society.

<p>Through education, career advancement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why rewards and sanctions are useful for social control.

<p>Encourage conformity, deter deviant behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term ‘apartheid’?

<p>A system of institutionalized racial segregation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cambridge O Level Sociology Examination Overview

  • The exam is designated as Cambridge O Level Sociology, Paper 1, under code 2251/12.
  • Duration of the exam is 2 hours, scheduled for October/November 2023.
  • Candidates must respond on the provided answer booklet and can request additional sheets if needed.
  • Total marks available for the paper is 80, with specific marks indicated for each question.

Section A: Theory and Methods

  • Population censuses are key government surveys that document demographics such as age, ethnicity, health, and employment.
  • Most countries, including the US and UK, conduct censuses, with the UK performing it every ten years; Japan and Canada do it every five years.
  • Participation in the census is mandatory, requiring completion by every household.
  • The census process is extensive and costly, encompassing the entire population and providing valuable data for sociologists and policymakers.
  • In the UK, censuses have been conducted every ten years since 1801, making it a longitudinal study.

Section B: Culture, Identity, and Socialization

  • Modern industrial societies often exhibit multicultural characteristics with varied norms and values.
  • Sociologists investigate child-rearing practices across cultures and the application of rewards and sanctions for social control.
  • Individuals in society pursue higher status through various means, which can include education, career advancement, and social connections.

Section C: Social Inequality

  • Social inequality persists in many societies; factors such as institutional racism and scapegoating hinder upward social mobility.
  • Some individuals may resort to welfare benefits due to unemployment, raising concerns about a potential dependency culture associated with welfare states.

Examination Structure

  • Candidates choose one question from Section B or C after answering Question 1 in Section A.
  • Typical question types may include definitions, descriptions of features, explanations of concepts, and discussions of social issues.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

This quiz provides an overview of the Cambridge O Level Sociology exam, focusing on Paper 1. It covers the essential components of the exam, including the structure, duration, and the importance of population censuses in sociology. Test your understanding of the key concepts and methods in sociological research.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser