Questions and Answers
Identify two countries that complete a census every five years.
Japan, Canada
Identify two types of secondary data, apart from a census.
Government reports, academic studies
Describe two reasons why a census is useful for researchers.
Provides comprehensive data on population demographics, helps in policy making.
Describe two strengths of using pre-coded questions in sociological research.
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Describe two strengths and two limitations of using interpretivist methods in sociological research.
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Explain why ethical issues may cause problems when conducting sociological research.
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To what extent are structured interviews the best method for sociological research?
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What is meant by the term ‘values’?
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Describe two features of a multicultural society.
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Explain how individuals may achieve a higher status in society.
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Explain why rewards and sanctions are useful for social control.
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What is meant by the term ‘apartheid’?
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Study Notes
Cambridge O Level Sociology Examination Overview
- The exam is designated as Cambridge O Level Sociology, Paper 1, under code 2251/12.
- Duration of the exam is 2 hours, scheduled for October/November 2023.
- Candidates must respond on the provided answer booklet and can request additional sheets if needed.
- Total marks available for the paper is 80, with specific marks indicated for each question.
Section A: Theory and Methods
- Population censuses are key government surveys that document demographics such as age, ethnicity, health, and employment.
- Most countries, including the US and UK, conduct censuses, with the UK performing it every ten years; Japan and Canada do it every five years.
- Participation in the census is mandatory, requiring completion by every household.
- The census process is extensive and costly, encompassing the entire population and providing valuable data for sociologists and policymakers.
- In the UK, censuses have been conducted every ten years since 1801, making it a longitudinal study.
Section B: Culture, Identity, and Socialization
- Modern industrial societies often exhibit multicultural characteristics with varied norms and values.
- Sociologists investigate child-rearing practices across cultures and the application of rewards and sanctions for social control.
- Individuals in society pursue higher status through various means, which can include education, career advancement, and social connections.
Section C: Social Inequality
- Social inequality persists in many societies; factors such as institutional racism and scapegoating hinder upward social mobility.
- Some individuals may resort to welfare benefits due to unemployment, raising concerns about a potential dependency culture associated with welfare states.
Examination Structure
- Candidates choose one question from Section B or C after answering Question 1 in Section A.
- Typical question types may include definitions, descriptions of features, explanations of concepts, and discussions of social issues.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of the Cambridge O Level Sociology exam, focusing on Paper 1. It covers the essential components of the exam, including the structure, duration, and the importance of population censuses in sociology. Test your understanding of the key concepts and methods in sociological research.
