Cambridge O Level English Language 2023 Paper 2

Study Notes

Increased numbers of people are working from home due to advanced technologies.
Advantages include saving time on commutes, allowing for flexible working hours.
Workers can take breaks at their convenience rather than adhering to set schedules.
Working from home reduces the need for childcare, as parents can manage work and home responsibilities simultaneously.
Financial savings occur from eliminated travel costs and reduced need for transportation.
Working from home is eco-friendly, decreasing carbon dioxide emissions from commuting.
Home-based work minimizes the temptation to purchase unhealthy snacks often found in urban areas.
Drawbacks include reliance on technology which may fail; issues like connectivity need to be managed independently.
Isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and negatively impact mental health.
Lack of physical movement at home might increase health risks; regular exercise is less likely without structured routines.
Eye health can suffer from prolonged screen time; regular breaks are essential but often forgotten when working from home.
Informal interactions that spark creativity or problem-solving opportunities are diminished in home settings.
Local economies suffer as shops and public transport services reduce due to fewer people engaging in city centers.

Farris, a junior architect, feels discontent with his demanding job and seeks to change his image.
Purchasing a top-tier fountain pen is viewed as a way to boost his confidence and alter his professional demeanor.
During a staff meeting, the pen prompts Farris to speak up against the senior architect, Mr. Arsalan, gaining the attention and respect of his colleagues.
The pen acts as a psychological shield for Farris, alleviating anxiety and allowing him to express ideas without fear.
Following the meeting, Farris receives a promotion to second senior architect, credited to his newfound confidence.
Celebrates the promotion with an extravagant dinner where he notices the high restaurant prices but chooses to indulge.
Farris forgets the fountain pen at the restaurant and experiences panic, realizing its significance to his confidence and career.
Despite persistent efforts to recover the pen, it remains lost, symbolizing the transient nature of his new confidence and success.