Calculus Derivatives: Power & Product Rules
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Questions and Answers

What is the result when using the power rule on the function f(x) = x^5?

  • 5x^4 (correct)
  • 5x^5
  • x^4
  • x^5

The power rule can only be applied to positive integer powers.

False (B)

What is the derivative of f(x) = x?

1

To derive a function using the power rule, you bring down the ______ and then subtract ______ from it.

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What does the product rule state regarding derivatives?

<p>The derivative of the product of two functions is the product of their derivatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quotient rule can be derived directly from the product rule.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components to apply the product rule for three functions?

<p>The derivatives of each function and the original functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The product rule states that if f(x) = u(x) * v(x), then ______ = u'(x) * v(x) + u(x) * v'(x).

<p>f'(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Product Rule = Used for finding the derivative of a product of functions Quotient Rule = Used for finding the derivative of a ratio of functions Derivative = The rate at which a function is changing at any given point Limit = Fundamental concept used when defining derivatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common mistake is made when deriving the derivative without using the product rule?

<p>Multiplying the derivatives of each function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both the product rule and the quotient rule are derived from the definition of a derivative.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the derivative using its foundational limit concept.

<p>The derivative is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of a function as the interval approaches zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the derivative of a function that is the ratio of ______ functions, apply the quotient rule.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the product rule, what term approaches as h approaches 0?

<p>v(x) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying the power rule to the function f(x) = x^3?

<p>3x^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quotient rule is used to find derivatives of products of functions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the derivative of the function f(x) = x^0 equal?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

To apply the power rule, we bring down the _____ and then subtract _____ from it.

<p>power, one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule can be used to find the derivative of the function f(x) = x^(-2)?

<p>The power rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain how the power rule is derived.

<p>By using the definition of the derivative and taking the limit as h approaches 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following functions with their derivatives using the power rule:

<p>f(x) = x^2 = 2x f(x) = x^1 = 1 f(x) = x^(-3) = -3x^(-4) f(x) = x^(1/2) = (1/2)x^(-1/2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The slope of the line represented by the function f(x) = x is _____ .

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Power Rule for Derivatives

A shortcut method for finding the derivative of a variable raised to a power. It involves bringing down the power, reducing the power by 1, and multiplying the result by the coefficient.

Derivative of x^2

2x

Derivative of x^1

1

Power Rule Applicability

The power rule applies to any power (positive, negative, or fractional) of a variable.

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Derivative

The instantaneous rate of change of a function.

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Objective Function

A function that needs to be maximized or minimized in machine learning algorithms.

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Product Rule in Derivatives

Used to find the derivatives of products of functions.

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Quotient Rule in Derivatives

Used to find the derivatives of quotients (fractions) of functions.

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Product Rule

A rule in calculus for finding the derivative of a product of two functions.

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Derivative of a product (formula)

(uv)' = u'v + uv'

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Quotient Rule

A rule in calculus for finding the derivative of a quotient of two functions.

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Derivative of a quotient (formula)

(u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v²

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Function

A relationship between two variables

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Tangent function (derivative)

The derivative of tan(x) is sec²(x)

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Product of three functions derivative

Derivative of the product of three functions is calculated by repeatedly applying the product rule.

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Differentiable function

A function that has a derivative at each point in its domain

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Applying Product Rule to complex functions

The product rule can be used to compute the derivative of complex functions, also non-linear functions

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Study Notes

Derivatives of Functions: Power, Product, and Quotient Rules

  • Power Rule: Finds the derivative of a variable raised to a power. Bring the exponent down and times it by the variable, then reduce the exponent by 1. Example: f(x) = x²; f'(x) = 2x.

  • Proof of Power Rule: Deriving from the derivative definition:

  • Substitute f(x) into the derivative definition.

  • Simplify the expression for the limit as h approaches 0.

  • Result matches the power rule.

  • For f(x)=x, power rule gives f'(x)=1. A graph of f(x)=x is a line with slope 1, hence derivative is 1.

  • Power Rule Applicability: Applies to positive, negative, and fractional exponents including radical functions (express exponents as fractions initially).

Product Rule

  • Problem. Finding derivatives of the product of two functions.
  • Method: The derivative of the product of functions is not the product of their derivatives. The product rule solves this issue: (u(x)v(x))' = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x).

Proof of Product Rule

  • Method 1 (Direct): Start with the derivative definition, f'(x) = lim(h->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h. Substitute f(x) = u(x)v(x), and manipulate the resulting expression to separate the limit terms and arrive at the rule.

Quotient Rule

  • Problem: Finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two functions.

  • Method: (u(x)/v(x))' = [u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)] / [v(x)]²

  • Derivation Shortcut: Using the product rule on u(x)/v(x) to derive the quotient rule.

  • Example: Tangent function derivative (tan(x)) can be found using the quotient rule and known derivatives of sin(x) and cos(x).

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental rules for finding derivatives in calculus, specifically focusing on the Power and Product Rules. Understand how to apply these rules through definitions, examples, and proofs, enhancing your skills in differentiation.

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