Calculating Throughput, Propagation and Transmission Delay
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate Propagation Delay?

Propagation Delay = Distance / Propagation speed

Define Throughput and its relationship with Bandwidth.

Throughput is almost one-fifth of the bandwidth. Throughput refers to the rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel.

How is Transmission Delay calculated?

Transmission Delay = Message size / Bandwidth (in bps)

What is the relation between Propagation Speed and Propagation Time?

<p>Propagation time = Distance / Propagation speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dominant factor when calculating propagation and transmission time for a short message with high bandwidth?

<p>Propagation time</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a long message with low bandwidth, what is the dominant factor when calculating propagation and transmission time?

<p>Transmission time</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the link between two points be conceptualized in terms of bandwidth and delay?

<p>As a pipe, where the cross section represents the bandwidth and the length represents the delay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bandwidth-delay product define?

<p>The number of bits that can fill the link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bandwidth of a network with 10 Mbps speed that can pass an average of 12,000 frames per minute, each carrying 10,000 bits?

<p>Throughput of the network is 120,000,000 bps (120 Mbps).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the term 'bandwidth' differ when used in hertz compared to bits per second in networking?

<p>Bandwidth in hertz refers to the range of frequencies in a composite signal or channel, while bandwidth in bits per second refers to the speed of bit transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Example 3.42, a subscriber line has a bandwidth of 4 kHz for voice or data. How much data can be transmitted using a sophisticated modem?

<p>Data transmission of up to 56,000 bps is possible with a sophisticated modem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the data transmission rate if the telephone company increases the bandwidth of the line from 4 kHz to 8 kHz?

<p>With an increased bandwidth of 8 kHz, data transmission can reach 112,000 bps using the same technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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