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Questions and Answers
What is the maximum age for a qualified member to invest in the EPF scheme?
What is the maximum age for a qualified member to invest in the EPF scheme?
- 60 (correct)
- 55
- 65
- 70
What is the main source of income for real estate investment trusts (REITs)?
What is the main source of income for real estate investment trusts (REITs)?
- Capital gains from currency trading
- Dividend income from stocks
- Interest income from bonds
- Rental income and capital appreciation of property (correct)
What is a characteristic of a collective investment scheme?
What is a characteristic of a collective investment scheme?
- Allows anyone to collect money from others (correct)
- Investment only in specific collections of shares
- High liquidity of assets
- Permits switching of assets to equities easily
What would you normally expect to find in the annual report of a unit trust scheme?
What would you normally expect to find in the annual report of a unit trust scheme?
How often must a prospectus of a unit trust fund be renewed?
How often must a prospectus of a unit trust fund be renewed?
When can members withdraw funds from the EPF?
When can members withdraw funds from the EPF?
What is a restriction on investments in a unit trust scheme?
What is a restriction on investments in a unit trust scheme?
What is a key feature of a real estate investment trust (REIT)?
What is a key feature of a real estate investment trust (REIT)?
What is the maximum margin on unit trust financing?
What is the maximum margin on unit trust financing?
If Mr. X wants to invest RM200,000.00, how much can he borrow from a financial institution for the investment?
If Mr. X wants to invest RM200,000.00, how much can he borrow from a financial institution for the investment?
Which parties are involved in the unit trust?
Which parties are involved in the unit trust?
What information can be found in the prospectus of a unit trust fund?
What information can be found in the prospectus of a unit trust fund?
What are the risks of borrowing to invest in unit trusts?
What are the risks of borrowing to invest in unit trusts?
What is the term used if Mrs. Z wants to reinvest her distribution in unit trusts?
What is the term used if Mrs. Z wants to reinvest her distribution in unit trusts?
Why did Investor B manage to double his investment 1.27 years earlier than Investor A?
Why did Investor B manage to double his investment 1.27 years earlier than Investor A?
What is the implication of Investor B doubling his investment 1.27 years earlier than Investor A?
What is the implication of Investor B doubling his investment 1.27 years earlier than Investor A?
What is the primary role of the governing body that regulates the investment made by the unit trust management company?
What is the primary role of the governing body that regulates the investment made by the unit trust management company?
What is the primary purpose of calculating the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the primary purpose of calculating the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the main benefit of leveraging into an investment?
What is the main benefit of leveraging into an investment?
Which of the following is a key component in the calculation of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
Which of the following is a key component in the calculation of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the expected rate of return on investment before fees and expenses?
What is the expected rate of return on investment before fees and expenses?
What is the consequence of an investor directly investing in a small number of shares?
What is the consequence of an investor directly investing in a small number of shares?
What is the total amount of fees and expenses deducted from the initial investment?
What is the total amount of fees and expenses deducted from the initial investment?
What is the primary objective of a unit trust scheme's marketing strategy?
What is the primary objective of a unit trust scheme's marketing strategy?
What is the approximate growth rate of the investment required to reach RM160,000 in 7.2 years?
What is the approximate growth rate of the investment required to reach RM160,000 in 7.2 years?
What is the significance of accrued gross distribution and interest income in the calculation of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the significance of accrued gross distribution and interest income in the calculation of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the impact of the on-going management fee on the investment's growth?
What is the impact of the on-going management fee on the investment's growth?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a professional unit trust scheme marketer?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a professional unit trust scheme marketer?
What is the purpose of the prospectus in a unit trust scheme?
What is the purpose of the prospectus in a unit trust scheme?
What is the result of reinvesting distribution paid by a unit trust fund?
What is the result of reinvesting distribution paid by a unit trust fund?
What is the purpose of the initial charge in a unit trust scheme?
What is the purpose of the initial charge in a unit trust scheme?
What is the effect of an exit fee on the redemption value of a unit trust fund?
What is the effect of an exit fee on the redemption value of a unit trust fund?
What is the main component of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the main component of the net asset value (NAV) of a unit trust scheme?
What is the incorrect statement about the unit trust scheme?
What is the incorrect statement about the unit trust scheme?
What is the purpose of the annual management fee in a unit trust scheme?
What is the purpose of the annual management fee in a unit trust scheme?
What is the correct formula to calculate the redemption value of a unit trust fund?
What is the correct formula to calculate the redemption value of a unit trust fund?
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Study Notes
Unit Trust Schemes
- The maximum age for a qualified member in an EPF is 60.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
- The income of REITs is mainly derived from rental income and capital appreciation of the property held by the trust.
- REITs are allowed to be listed.
Collective Investment Schemes
- A collective investment scheme is an investment fund that invests in a collection of assets, such as shares or bonds.
- It is also known as a unit trust scheme.
Unit Trust Schemes
- A unit trust scheme's annual report typically includes a statement of assets and liabilities, auditor's report, fund composition, and statement of asset allocation.
- The prospectus of a unit trust fund must be renewed every year.
- The first unit trust management company was set up in Malaysia in [year not specified].
Net Asset Value (NAV) Calculation
- The calculation of NAV involves the value of equity investments, costs and charges involved in various transactions, the value of money market instruments (if applicable), and accrued gross distribution and interest income after deduction of relevant fees and expenses.
Investment Risks and Strategies
- Leveraging into an investment means borrowing funds to invest to gain maximum exposure, expecting that the rate of return on investment will exceed the borrowing cost, thus giving rise to additional profit.
- The risk of an investor directly investing in a small number of shares is that the investor is exposed to the risk of either making or losing a large portion of their investments.
Unit Trust Financing
- The maximum margin on unit trust financing is fixed at 67%.
- If an investor wants to invest RM200,000, the maximum amount that can be borrowed from a financial institution is RM134,000.
Parties Involved in Unit Trust
- The parties involved in a unit trust are the UTMC, trustee, investment manager, and unit holder.
Prospectus of Unit Trust Fund
- A prospectus of a unit trust fund typically includes investment objectives, authorized investments, fees and charges, and trust expenses.
Risks of Borrowing to Invest in Unit Trusts
- The risks of borrowing to invest in unit trusts include interest rate fluctuations, default in repayment of loans, premature repayment of loans, and margin calls.
Distribution Reinvestment
- Distribution reinvestment is a term used when an investor reinvests their distribution in a unit trust scheme.
Investor Choices
- Investors have the choice to reinvest their distribution in a unit trust fund, take the money out and spend it, or buy more shares of the Unit Trust Management Company.
Net Asset Value (NAV) of a Fund
- If the NAV of a fund is RM1.00, the initial charge is 1.5%, and no exit fee is imposed, an investor who redeems 10,000 units would receive RM9,850.
Purpose of Prospectus
- The main purpose of a prospectus is to provide potential and existing investors with all the necessary information to make an informed decision.
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