Unit Trust Regulation and Charges
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Questions and Answers

Which authority is responsible for regulating the unit trust industry in Malaysia?

  • Ministry of Finance
  • Registrar of Companies
  • Securities Commission (correct)
  • Bank Negara Malaysia
  • What is the primary purpose of regulating the UT industry?

  • To manage UT portfolios
  • To increase profits for UTMCs
  • To promote UT products
  • To protect clients' investments (correct)
  • What type of charge is levied by a UTMC on the initial purchase of UTS?

  • Repurchase charge
  • Initial Load Charge (correct)
  • Management fee
  • Exit fee
  • In which type of fund would you most expect to find investments in shares of technology companies recently listed on the stock exchange?

    <p>Growth fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an authority involved in UT regulation?

    <p>Institute Bank-Bank Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Securities Commission Act, 1993?

    <p>To regulate the unit trust industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of an initial load charge?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an investment you would expect to find in an aggressive growth fund?

    <p>Shares of technology companies recently listed on the stock exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Acts that regulate the unit trust industry?

    <p>To safeguard the benefits of the Unitholder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must the prospectus of a unit trust be renewed?

    <p>Every year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk profile of an equity trust compared to other trusts?

    <p>Aggressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum margin on unit trust financing fixed at?

    <p>79%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the executive summary of the prospectus?

    <p>To allow investors and UTC to make a quick comparison of the different UTS issued by the UTMC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the overall stock market falls?

    <p>The equity trust will depreciate the most</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the trustee in the unit trust industry?

    <p>To safeguard the benefits of the unitholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the unit trust prospectus?

    <p>To provide detailed information about the unit trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of dollar cost averaging?

    <p>To reduce the average cost of investments acquired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of dollar cost averaging that helps reduce the average cost of investments?

    <p>Investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a deliberately decreasing investment amount indicate about an investor's strategy?

    <p>The investor is reducing their investment amount due to market volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of dollar cost averaging in a volatile market?

    <p>It reduces the impact of market volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unit trust scheme?

    <p>A form of collective investment that allows investors with similar objectives to pool their savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a gradually decreasing MER over a period of several years indicate?

    <p>The UTMC is managing its operating cost efficiently for its fund size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the MER?

    <p>MER = (fees + recovered expenses) x 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the formula: MER = [fees + recovered expenses] x 100 / Average fund size?

    <p>1.04%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of high inflation on financial assets?

    <p>Decreases the purchasing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used if Mrs. Z wants to reinvest her distribution in UTS?

    <p>Distribution Reinvestment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the ongoing management fee is 1% instead of 1.5%, what is the value of the investment after 3 years?

    <p>RM98,666.67</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many reports must be issued during the period in which units in UTS are held?

    <p>At least 2 reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the future value of the investment?

    <p>FV = PV x (1 + i)^n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a 1% management fee on the investment value?

    <p>Decreases the investment value by 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Annual Report and the Interim Report?

    <p>To provide regular updates on the investment performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the purchasing power and the inflation rate?

    <p>The purchasing power decreases with the inflation rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the cost to Investor Z if they decide to redeem 10,000 units based on Forward Pricing?

    <p>RM6,600.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of the market on X and Y?

    <p>If the market falls, Y will be more negatively affected than X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a role of FIMM (formerly FMUTM)?

    <p>To advise the Minister of Finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for calculating the redemption price?

    <p>NAV less an exit fee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Portfolio X?

    <p>It is at a higher risk than Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does a registrar contain?

    <p>The category of funds each investor has invested in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a role of the Securities Commission?

    <p>To provide self-regulation for the UT industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a UTC?

    <p>They are appointed by the Securities Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit Trust Regulation

    • The unit trust industry is regulated to protect clients' investments.
    • The Securities Commission (SC) is entrusted with the regulation of the unit trust industry under the Securities Commission Act, 1993 as amended.

    Unit Trust Charges

    • Initial Load Charge is a sales charge or entry fee levied by a Unit Trust Management Company (UTMC) on the initial purchase of units.
    • The charge can be expressed as a fixed amount or a percentage of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of a unit.

    Prospectus

    • The prospectus provides an executive summary, allowing investors and UTMC to make a quick comparison of different unit trusts.
    • The prospectus must be renewed at least once every 12 months.

    Unit Trust Financing

    • The maximum margin on unit trust financing is fixed at 67%.

    Investment Strategies

    • Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) is a systematic and regular investment of a fixed amount of money, regardless of the price level.
    • DCA can reduce the average cost of investments acquired.

    Unit Trust Scheme

    • A unit trust scheme is a form of collective investment that allows investors with similar objectives to pool their savings.

    Management Expense Ratio (MER)

    • MER is calculated as [fees + recovered expenses] x 100 / Average fund size.
    • A gradually decreasing MER over a period of several years indicates that the UTMC is managing its operating cost efficiently.

    Distribution Reinvestment

    • Distribution Reinvestment is the term used when investors reinvest their distribution in units.

    Reporting

    • At least 2 reports, the Annual Report and the Interim Report, must be issued during the period in which units are held.

    Forward Pricing

    • Forward Pricing is used to calculate the redemption price of units.
    • The redemption price is calculated as the number of units x NAV/unit at the end of the day.

    Role of FIMM (Old term: FMUTM)

    • FIMM (Old term: FMUTM) provides self-regulation for the unit trust industry.
    • FIMM (Old term: FMUTM) is appointed by the SC to conduct unit trust examinations for persons wishing to become UTC.

    Redemption Price

    • The redemption price is calculated as NAV less an exit fee.
    • The registrar contains information about the category of funds each investor has invested in.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the regulation of the unit trust industry and the various charges associated with unit trust investments, including the initial load charge and its calculation.

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