Calculating Average Acceleration with Zero Time Interval
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between angular velocity and tangential velocity?

  • They are perpendicular to each other.
  • They are directly proportional. (correct)
  • They are inversely proportional.
  • They are always equal in magnitude.

Which vector points towards the center in circular motion?

  • Tangential acceleration vector
  • Tangential velocity vector
  • Angular velocity vector
  • Centripetal acceleration vector (correct)

In circular motion, what must be true for an object to stay in its curved trajectory?

  • The tangential force must be greater than the centripetal force.
  • The net force must be positive.
  • The object must accelerate outward from the circle.
  • The centripetal force must be balanced by the tangential force. (correct)

What is the relationship between angular acceleration and tangential acceleration?

<p>There is a direct relationship between them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two objects are spun in a circle at the same radius and angular velocity, which has a greater linear velocity upon release?

<p>Both objects have the same linear velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to tangential acceleration when an object is constantly changing direction?

<p>Tangential acceleration must not be zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a flat turn at high speed, what type of force balances the tangential force?

<p>Frictional force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of tangential acceleration?

<p>$ms^{-2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an object experiences a net force of zero in a curve, what can be said about its trajectory?

<p>The object will maintain its curved trajectory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between tangential velocity and angular velocity?

<p>They are directly proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In circular motion, what is the direction of the tangential acceleration vector?

<p>Along the tangent line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering forces in a curve, what is needed for an object to maintain its curved trajectory?

<p>Balanced tangential and centripetal forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a satellite orbits a planet once every 30 days, what can be inferred about its speed?

<p>It is constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tangential acceleration of zero indicate in circular motion?

<p>The object is moving at a constant speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a car enters a freeway ramp at 45 mph and accelerates to 65 mph, what can be said about its centripetal force?

<p>It balances the tangential force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a tangential acceleration pointing opposite to the object's motion?

<p>Causing the object to leave its circular path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In circular motion, what balances the gravitational pull on an object to keep it in orbit?

<p>'Sideways' centripetal force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an object has a net force of zero in a curve, what does this imply about its velocity?

<p>'Terminal velocity' is reached (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a snowboarder slows down during a turn?

<p>Negative acceleration occurs to slow down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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