Projectile Motion Investigation
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Questions and Answers

What was a common misconception about projectile motion in the sixteenth century?

  • Objects fired from cannons had two distinct motions - one from gunpowder and one due to gravity. (correct)
  • Objects fired from cannons followed a straight path until the gunpowder's effect was gone.
  • The force of gravity would not affect objects fired from cannons.
  • Galileo's hypothesis about projectile motion was widely accepted.

Why did some people find the idea of projectile motion paradoxical?

  • Because an object has both constant velocity and constant acceleration at the same time. (correct)
  • Because projectile motion was only observed in the sixteenth century.
  • Because the force of gravity did not affect projectiles.
  • Because projectiles fired from cannons moved in a straight line.

What did Galileo propose about the motion of projectiles?

  • The force of gravity did not affect the motion of projectiles.
  • The force of gunpowder applied only at the instant of explosion, resulting in a constant velocity. (correct)
  • Projectile motion followed a straight path until gravity took over.
  • The motion of projectiles followed a circular path.

What did people believe about the motion of projectiles before Galileo's hypothesis?

<p>They believed projectiles followed a straight path until natural motion took over. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it difficult for people to understand projectile motion in the sixteenth century?

<p>Because they struggled with the idea of an object having two simultaneous independent motions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of path does a projectile follow according to the text?

<p>A parabolic path (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason that objects moving through space follow curved parabolic paths?

<p>Constant vertical acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient times, why did artillery and bombs need to be aimed with the ultimate path of the object in mind?

<p>To account for the curved parabolic paths of objects in motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the uses of the knowledge gained from studying two-dimensional motion mentioned in the text?

<p>Determining projectile landing points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Aristotle use the falling object scenario as evidence that the earth did not move?

<p>He thought the earth's motion would cause objects to fall behind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Galileo's argument, why would an object dropped from the top of a ship's mast land at the base of the mast?

<p>Because the object participates in the horizontal motion of the ship and earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Aristotle think that objects dropped from a moving ship would fall behind?

<p>He assumed the ship's motion would affect their trajectory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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