Calcium Levels and Forms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the parathyroid hormone in the body?

  • Supporting oxygen transport in the bloodstream
  • Balancing sodium and potassium levels
  • Controlling calcium and phosphate levels in the blood (correct)
  • Regulating blood glucose levels

What happens if three out of the four parathyroid glands are removed?

  • Improved kidney function
  • Transient hypoparathyroidism (correct)
  • Increased blood calcium levels
  • Hypothyroidism

Why is complete removal of parathyroid tissue considered lethal?

  • It triggers rapid weight loss
  • Leads to increased bone density
  • Essential for life due to its role in maintaining calcium levels (correct)
  • It causes excessive thirst

Where are the parathyroid glands located in the body?

<p>Immediately behind the thyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates calcium levels along with parathyroid hormone?

<p>Calcitonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of calcium that circulates in the blood?

<p>Supports muscle contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is removal of half the parathyroid glands usually well-tolerated?

<p>Remaining tissue can hypertrophy to compensate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of calcium is typically stored in the bone?

<p>~99% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is involved in excreting phosphate from the body under the influence of parathyroid hormone?

<p>Kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of vitamin D metabolites helps regulate calcium levels?

<p>1,25dihydroxycholecalceferol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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