Questions and Answers
What is calcium citrate classified as?
What is the purpose of calcium citrate?
To correct calcium deficit (hypocalcemia)
Which of the following are indications for calcium citrate?
What are the mechanisms of action of calcium citrate? (Select all that apply)
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The major side effects of calcium citrate include nausea, vomiting, and ________.
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List some major side effects of calcium citrate.
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What are some potential adverse effects of calcium citrate?
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What critical information should be provided to clients taking calcium citrate?
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Study Notes
Calcium Citrate Overview
- Calcium citrate serves as a pivotal source of calcium in various medical treatments.
- It is specifically indicated for addressing calcium deficiencies, particularly hypocalcemia.
Indications and Forms
- It is a calcium salt derived from citric acid.
- Common commercial names include Cal-Cee and Cal-C-Cap, which are formulations used to deliver calcium effectively.
Mechanism of Action
- Facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses essential for communication within the nervous system.
- Aids in the contraction of skeletal and cardiac muscles, contributing to heart function and movement.
- Maintains cellular permeability, which is vital for cellular health and function.
- Supports the growth and maintenance of strong bones and teeth, crucial for skeletal integrity.
Major Side Effects
- Possible gastrointestinal disturbances including nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
- Physical symptoms may include pain, drowsiness, headaches, and muscle weakness.
Adverse Effects
- Risk of hypercalcemia, which can lead to serious health complications.
- Potential ECG changes indicating heart rhythm issues.
- Metabolic alkalosis can occur, affecting acid-base balance.
- Serious issues such as heart block, rebound hyperacidity, renal failure, cardiac dysrhythmias, and possibly cardiac arrest are life-threatening consequences of misuse or overdose.
Critical Information & Nursing Considerations
- Essential for nurses to educate patients about the importance of taking calcium citrate supplements with meals to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of calcium citrate, its medical uses, and mechanisms of action. Learn about the indications, forms, and potential side effects associated with calcium citrate. Understand its importance for nerve impulses and muscle contraction.
