C Program for Digit Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the first while loop in the program?

  • To check if the number is a palindrome.
  • To reverse the number.
  • To print the original number.
  • To find the sum of the digits. (correct)

In the context of this code, what happens if the number entered is 121?

  • It will acknowledge 121 as not a palindrome.
  • The reverse will be 121. (correct)
  • The sum of digits will be 4.
  • The program will not compile.

What value does the variable 'reverse' hold at the beginning of the program?

  • The value of `num`
  • 0 (correct)
  • 1
  • The sum of digits

What will be printed if the entered number is not a palindrome?

<p>The program will terminate without output. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable stores the number temporarily while calculating the sum of its digits?

<p>temp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the digits of the number 12?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reverse of the number 212?

<p>212 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true for the number 12?

<p>The sum of its digits is 3. (C), 12 reversed equals 21. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a number defined as a palindrome?

<p>It is the same when reversed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the digits of the number 212?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

C Program for Digit Operations

  • Program prompts user for a number input and calculates various properties of the number.
  • Utilizes standard I/O functions printf and scanf for interaction.

Sum of Digits

  • Initializes sum to zero and uses a temporary variable temp to hold the number.
  • A loop iterates while temp is not zero:
    • Adds the last digit of temp to sum using temp % 10.
    • Reduces temp by removing the last digit using temp /= 10.
  • Example: Input of 12 results in a sum of digits equal to 3.

Reverse of the Number

  • Initializes reverse to zero and resets temp to the original number.
  • A loop constructs the reversed number:
    • Multiplies reverse by 10 and adds the last digit of temp.
    • Updates temp to remove the last digit.
  • Example: For input 12, the reversed number is 21.

Palindrome Check

  • Compares the original number with the reversed number.
  • If they are equal, prints that the number is a palindrome.
  • Example: Input 212 is equal to its reverse, confirming it as a palindrome.

Program Output Example

  • For input 12:
    • Outputs sum of digits as 3.
    • Outputs reversed number as 21.
    • States that 12 is not a palindrome.
  • For input 212:
    • Outputs sum of digits as 5.
    • Outputs reversed number as 212.
    • Confirms that 212 is a palindrome.

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