Byzantine Empire Similarities and Differences
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Questions and Answers

What was the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire?

  • The Byzantine Empire had no connection to the Roman Empire
  • The Byzantine Empire was conquered by the Roman Empire
  • The Byzantine Empire considered itself completely separate from the Roman Empire
  • The Byzantine Empire considered itself the continuation of the Roman Empire (correct)
  • When did the historians start to consider the period of the Roman Empire as the Byzantine Empire?

  • Around the year 400
  • After Justinian's conquest of the west
  • After the fall of the western Roman Empire in 476 (correct)
  • During the rule of Constantine
  • What did Justinian achieve during his rule?

  • Unite the eastern and western Roman Empires
  • Capture significant portions of the west including the Italian peninsula (correct)
  • Convert the Germanic kingdoms into part of the Byzantine Empire
  • Expand the Byzantine Empire to include Spain and France
  • What event led to the separation of the eastern and western Roman Empires?

    <p>The fall of the western Roman Empire in 476</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Byzantine Empire consider itself after the fall of the western Roman Empire?

    <p>The Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city became the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the official end of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>The Ottomans sacking Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the official start of the roots of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>The change of the capital to Byzantium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was used in conjunction with Greek in the early days of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made Greek the official language of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Heraclius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire?

    <p>Constantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the spiritual split between the Latin Christian church and the Greek Christian church?

    <p>The Great Schism of 1054</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the roots of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Constantine's change of capital to Byzantium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire was named after its seat of power for most of its history?

    <p>Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who changed the capital city of the Western Roman Empire to Byzantium?

    <p>Constantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Byzantine Empire considered itself as a completely separate entity from the Roman Empire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Justinian was successful in capturing the Italian peninsula during his rule over the Byzantine Empire.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Byzantine Empire got smaller over time, especially in the east, due to competition with the spread of Islam.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The western Roman Empire fell in 476 and became fragmented into various Germanic kingdoms.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The historians initially considered the period of the Roman Empire as the Byzantine Empire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The official end of the Byzantine Empire was marked by the sacking of Constantinople by the Ottomans in 1453.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Constantine changed the capital of the combined empire from Rome to Byzantium, which eventually became Constantinople.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heraclius, the Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641, made Latin the official language of the Byzantine Empire.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The eastern Roman Empire was predominantly Christian from its roots and became more Christian over time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The official separation between the Latin Christian church and the Greek Christian church occurred in the year 1054, known as the Great Schism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Empire was named after its seat of power, which was Constantinople for most of its history.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The language used in conjunction with Greek in the early days of the Byzantine Empire was predominantly Latin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire during Constantine's rule in the early fourth century.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The roots of the Byzantine Empire can be traced back to Constantine's change of the capital from Rome to Byzantium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Empire predominantly used Greek as its official language in conjunction with Latin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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