Business Technology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary function of infrastructure within a business?

  • To manage human resources
  • To design marketing strategies
  • To improve competitive advantage (correct)
  • To create mobile applications

Which area is more theoretical than applied in technology pathways?

  • Application design
  • Database management
  • Project management
  • Computer architecture (correct)

Which degree focuses specifically on Information Systems?

  • Bachelor of Arts in Technology Management
  • Bachelor of Commerce in Information Systems (correct)
  • Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
  • Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems

What is a key subject in core courses related to business technology?

<p>Data Analytics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which path is associated with a diploma program?

<p>Computer Systems Technology – Systems Analyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the field of Knowledge Management primarily deal with?

<p>Managing data and information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following courses is directly linked to business transformation?

<p>Managing Digital Transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems?

<p>Concordia University (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Information Systems professionals?

<p>Integrating information technology and business processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Management Information Systems (MIS) programs from other programs?

<p>They emphasize business and organizational aspects of IS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skills are essential for Information Systems professionals?

<p>Understanding of business practices and technical knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Information Systems professionals support organizations?

<p>By bridging management and technical communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between business and technology in Information Systems?

<p>They are integrated to enhance competitive advantage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Information Systems programs typically situated within educational institutions?

<p>Within business faculties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Information Systems professionals play concerning clients?

<p>Determining how to implement technological solutions for competitive advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the Computer Information Systems (CIS) programs different in focus compared to others?

<p>They have a larger technology focus compared to Management Information Systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of bioinformatics?

<p>Organizing and analyzing biological data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following degrees is NOT mentioned in the context of bioinformatics education?

<p>Master's Degree in Network Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using large datasets in biology and medicine?

<p>They enhance computational modeling and analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is a major focus of network technology?

<p>Supporting computer networking infrastructures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is part of bioinformatics study?

<p>Transforming and visualizing biological data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offers a Diploma in Bioinformatics?

<p>Langara College (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of study area does network technology represent?

<p>Practical installation and management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a typical activity in the study of bioinformatics?

<p>Network infrastructure support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course focuses on the organization and functioning of computer systems?

<p>Operating Systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of degree does the University of Saskatchewan offer under core courses?

<p>Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a more applied pathway for computer science?

<p>Computer Programmer Diploma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offers a graduate certificate in Mobile Application Development?

<p>Cambrian College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Information Systems specialists?

<p>Integrating information technology with business processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a theoretical course that deals with mathematical frameworks for computer systems?

<p>Discrete Mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with a focus on Networking and Communications?

<p>University of Prince Edward Island (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of degree is offered by Douglas College?

<p>Computer Science Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course is NOT typically considered core in computer science education?

<p>Mobile Application Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an approach that combines business processes with technology?

<p>Information Systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of software engineering programs?

<p>Developing maintainable and reliable software systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course is primarily related to understanding software performance?

<p>Algorithm Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program offers a diploma in Software Engineering Technician?

<p>Durham College (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of degree is associated with mathematical and engineering fundamentals?

<p>Bachelor of Engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common course in software engineering?

<p>Food Science Fundamentals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offers a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science in Software Engineering?

<p>University of Victoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is focused on in Project Management courses?

<p>Managing software development processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following degrees is a certificate program?

<p>Software Development Certificate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of degree is offered by University of Calgary in relation to software engineering?

<p>Bachelor of Engineer in Software Engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialization involves closely related computing disciplines?

<p>Cyber Security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Requirement Analysis in software engineering?

<p>Defining customer needs and software specifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offers an Advanced Diploma program related to Software Engineering?

<p>Centennial College (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following courses is likely to cover techniques for improving software quality?

<p>Software Testing and Quality Assurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diploma program focused on practical software development skills?

<p>Applied Software Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disciplines does Cybersecurity primarily involve?

<p>Technology, people, information, and processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a Bachelor of Science in Information Security?

<p>Law, human factors, ethics, and risk management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialization is NOT mentioned as part of Cybersecurity programs?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of education does a Graduate Certificate in Information Security represent?

<p>Post-degree specialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of degree can be associated with Cybersecurity programs?

<p>Associates degree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of Cybersecurity education?

<p>Interdisciplinary, incorporating various fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university is mentioned as offering a program in Information Security?

<p>University of Toronto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a skill emphasized in Cybersecurity education?

<p>Creative writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of programs can provide post-degree specialization in Cybersecurity?

<p>One-year certificates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is combined with Computing in mixed majors offered by universities?

<p>BioInformatics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information Systems

Information Systems specialists combine IT with business processes.

Core Courses

Fundamental subjects in computer science.

Sample Degrees

Examples of computer science programs at various universities.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

A common undergraduate degree focusing on computer science.

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Artificial Intelligence

A branch of computer science focused on intelligent systems.

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Computer Organizations and Systems

Study of how computer hardware components work together.

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Data Structures and Algorithms

Organizing and processing data efficiently using algorithms.

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Programming Languages

Formal languages used to give instructions to computers.

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Software Development Fundamentals

Core principles and practices for building software.

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Networking and Communications

Study of computer networks and how they function.

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Information Systems (IS)

IS integrates information technology and business processes.

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IS Professional Skills

Combines business and technical knowledge to help organizations.

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IS Department Role

Acts as a bridge between management and technical teams.

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IS Program Focus

Focuses on how information and technology benefit a company.

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Business Understanding

IS professionals need a strong grasp of business practices.

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Technology as an instrument

Technology helps create, process, and share information effectively.

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Competitive Advantage

Using information technology to give a company an edge.

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IS Program Locations

Usually part of business schools, but can have different names.

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Computer Architecture

The design and organization of a computer system.

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Application Design and Development

Creating software applications for specific purposes.

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Data Analytics

Extracting insights from data to solve problems.

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Database Management Systems

Organizing and managing large amounts of data.

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Enterprise Architecture

The structure of a business's technology systems.

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IT Infrastructure

The physical and technical foundation of an IT system.

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Knowledge Management

Using information to make better decisions.

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Business Intelligence

Using business data to improve operations.

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Bioinformatics

The use of computers and algorithms to analyze and interpret biological data.

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Computational Biology

Using computer simulations and models to explore biological processes.

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Network Technology

Dealing with the infrastructure and operation of computer networks.

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Networking Infrastructure

The physical and logical components that make up a computer network.

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Installation

Setting up and configuring network equipment and software.

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Operation

Keeping the network running smoothly and efficiently.

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Management

Controlling and optimizing the network's performance and resources.

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Real-World Networking

Applying network technology principles in practical settings.

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Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

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Interdisciplinary

Involving multiple academic disciplines, like law, ethics, and technology, to address complex issues.

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Cybersecurity Goals

To enable assured operation of computing systems and networks, meaning they function securely and reliably.

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Sample Cybersecurity Programs

Examples of programs that teach cybersecurity skills, like Bachelor of Science in Information Security or Advanced Diploma in Information Security.

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Cybersecurity Technologies

Tools and techniques used to protect systems, including networking, cryptography, and security best practices.

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Information Security

A broader term that covers the protection of all types of information, not just computer systems.

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Risk Management in Cybersecurity

Identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential threats and vulnerabilities to computer systems and networks.

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Cryptography

The practice of using codes to protect information from unauthorized access.

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Networking in Cybersecurity

Understanding how computer networks function and how to secure them from attacks.

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Security Best Practices

Established guidelines and procedures designed to minimize security risks and vulnerabilities.

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Software Engineering

The discipline of designing, developing, and maintaining software systems that meet specific requirements.

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Algorithm Analysis

Studying the efficiency and performance of algorithms, determining their time and space complexity.

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Software Design and Processes

Principles and methods involved in planning, designing, and implementing software solutions.

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Software Testing and Quality Assurance

The process of verifying and validating software functionality to ensure it meets quality standards.

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Data Integration and Analysis

Combining data from different sources and analyzing it to gain insights and knowledge.

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Data Visualization

Presenting data in a graphical or visual form to make it easier to understand and interpret.

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Project Management

The management of resources and activities to achieve project goals within specific constraints.

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Requirement Analysis

The process of identifying and documenting the needs and expectations of users for a software system.

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Fundamentals of Complex Systems

Understanding the behavior and properties of complex systems, including software systems, involving multiple interconnected components.

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Mathematical and Engineering Fundamentals

The foundational mathematical and engineering principles that underpin software engineering.

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Programming Fundamentals

Core concepts and techniques involved in writing code using programming languages.

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Other Specializations

Specialized areas within computer science beyond the core disciplines, such as game development, multimedia, and cybersecurity.

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Study Notes

Computing Careers & Disciplines

  • A quick guide for prospective students and career advisors
  • Updated for 2020
  • Three main questions addressed:
    • Why choose computing as a career?
    • What computing jobs exist?
    • How to obtain a computing career?
  • This guide details different computing careers and academic paths.
  • Highlights five main computing disciplines defined by ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) and six more specializations.
  • Provides information about educational programs and Canadian institutions in each of the noted disciplines and specializations.

Acknowledgements

  • Guide built on data from a CERIC-funded international research project.
    • Surveyed thousands of students and faculty from Canada, US, and Africa.
    • Examined various computing curricula reports from ACM.
  • Thanks to Riz Ibrahim for support and encouragement.
  • Charts on pages 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 are based on ACM Computing Curricula 2005 report.

Why Computing?

  • Strong job market, high demand
  • Social interactions and communication skills fostered
  • Flexibility (global mobility, part-time, contracts)
  • Innovation and creativity as core values

What Work Can You Do? (Diagrammed)

  • Computing jobs fall into general categories: Management, Design, Development, Data, Infrastructure, Business
  • People in computing often switch job types.

Job Titles/Examples

  • Provided examples of job titles related to different computing areas and disciplines (Development, Infrastructure, Data, Design, Business, Management)

Computing Disciplines

  • Covers five main ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) disciplines
  • Other specialties are described as well -Computer Engineering -Computer Science -Information Systems -Software Engineering -Information Technology
  • The remainder of the guide elaborates on each of these noted areas.

How to Get There

  • Educational credentials are important.
  • Many potential computing education options available

Computer Engineering (CE)

  • Focused on design and construction of computer systems and components.
  • Emphasizes hardware more than software.
  • Involves study of hardware, software, communications and interactions amongst those.
  • Addresses project management, testing, and other topics.
  • Includes areas such as 3D printers, cell phones, and other digital devices.

Software Engineering (SE)

  • Focuses on developing and maintaining large-scale software systems.
  • Employs mathematical and computer science principles and engineering practices.
  • Addresses software reliability and appropriate techniques for development and maintenance.
  • Covers assessing customer needs, managing large-scale projects
  • Skills in software design and testing are key.

Computer Science (CS)

  • Focuses on theoretical computational aspects.
  • Designs and implements software architectures.
  • Improves algorithm performance through theoretical understanding.
  • Involves areas like bioinformatics, robotics, machine learning, data visualization.

Information Systems (IS)

  • Focuses on integrating information technology with business processes.
  • Examines how organizations utilize technology, manages projects, and teams, and integrates systems.

Information Technology (IT)

  • Addresses computer technology needs, supports those, and manages technology infrastructures.
  • Integrates hardware and software and solves associated problems.
  • Addresses practical applications; installs customizes and maintains hardware and software.

Other Specializations

  • Addresses additional specialist computer fields: Cybersecurity, Data Science, Bioinformatics, Network Technology, Game Development, and Media Design + Web Development.
  • Details sample programs, degrees, and career paths.

Career Pathways

  • Provides multiple pathways to a career in computing
  • Discusses various types of work opportunities as experience grows or technology changes
  • Shows examples of different educational backgrounds leading to the same job.

Alumni Stories

  • Includes quotes from computing graduates about their experiences.
  • Shows how computing graduates adapt to new roles and changes in the industry.

Career Job Titles

  • Provides relating job titles and corresponding ACM disciplines.

Useful Resources

  • Details websites for career exploration, labor market info, education resources, and organizations related to computing.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various aspects of business technology, including infrastructure functions, theoretical areas in technology pathways, and specific degree focuses such as Information Systems. This quiz will cover core subjects in business technology and the relevant educational paths.

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