Business Reports Overview
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Questions and Answers

Reports in today’s business environment range widely in length and purpose, help organizations sift through data and make decisions, and ______.

can be delivered orally or digitally

Reports that present data without analysis or recommendations are _______.

  • analytical reports
  • informational reports (correct)
  • justification reports
  • cost-benefit analysis reports
  • Which of the following should be written as an informational report?

  • A comparison of five handheld communication devices that your company might purchase
  • A summary of information presented at a recent conference for technical writers (correct)
  • A feasibility study addressing possible tuition reimbursement for employees
  • A recommendation from the Information Technology Department that your company install a wireless network
  • Reports that provide data or findings with analyses and conclusions are _______.

    <p>analytical reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reports is an example of an analytical report?

    <p>A report recommending an antiterrorism security system for mass transit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E-mail, PDF files, and PowerPoint slides are all examples of digital means of submitting reports.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on their function, business reports typically fall into one of two categories: instructional or persuasive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An informational report presents data without analysis and recommendations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The direct organizational strategy presents the purpose for writing near the beginning of a report.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reports should be organized using the direct strategy when the readers are informed or supportive of the topic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analytical reports should always follow the indirect organizational strategy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To show your respect for the reader, reports should always be written using a formal style.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    First-person pronouns and contractions are acceptable in business reports.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research source produces excellent firsthand information?

    <p>Interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surveys are considered a source of secondary data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Business writers often use electronic resources such as government sites, news media, periodicals, nonprofit organizations, social networking sites, and blogs to conduct research for business reports.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surveys provide the richest, most accurate firsthand information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informational reports often describe periodic, recurring activities as well as situational, nonrecurring events.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most informational reports have one thing in common: a neutral or receptive audience.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informational reports should be written using the direct organizational strategy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Progress reports are written for only internal readers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meeting minutes should include the precise wording of motions, including a count of votes and actions taken.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minutes of a meeting should identify the names of individuals present and absent.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Informal Reports

    • Reports in today's business environment vary in length and purpose
    • They help organizations sift data and make decisions
    • Can be delivered orally or digitally
    • Typically stored on off-site cloud servers for security

    Data Presentation in Reports

    • Informational reports present data without analysis or recommendations
    • Analytical reports analyze data and make recommendations
    • Cost-benefit analysis reports evaluate the value and costs involved in a decision
    • Justification reports explain choices made and decisions taken

    Report Types

    • Informational reports present data without analysis or recommendations
    • Analytical reports provide data, analyses, conclusions, and recommendations
    • Summary reports condense longer reports/publications into condensed versions
    • Progress reports provide updates on a particular project
    • Feasibility reports assess the practicality of a plan of action

    Writing Style

    • Informal writing style uses contractions, first person pronouns, and shorter sentences, amongst other characteristics.
    • Formal writing style uses more formal words and precise grammatical structures

    Report Organization

    • Direct organizational strategy presents information in the order: introduction/background, facts/findings, and summary
    • Indirect organizational strategy presents information in the order: introduction/problem, facts/findings, discussion/analysis, and recommendations/conclusions

    Visual Aids

    • Infographics are visual representations of data that display complex information clearly
    • Talking headings describe the content and provide more information to the reader than functional headings
    • Functional headings show the sections of a report
    • Tables are a way of organizing and presenting data in rows and columns

    Research and Data

    • Primary data comes from firsthand experience and observation
    • Secondary data comes from reading what others have experienced or observed

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    Informal Reports PDF

    Description

    Explore the key aspects of informal reports in today's business environment. This quiz covers different types of reports, their purposes, and writing styles to help you understand how to effectively sift data for decision-making. From informational to analytical reports, learn the fundamentals of effective communication in business.

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