Business Objectives and Strategies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the 'M' in SMART objectives stand for?

  • Monetary
  • Manageable
  • Measurable (correct)
  • Meaningful

Which of the following is a financial objective typically considered by a startup business in its first year?

  • Achieving high profits
  • Survival (correct)
  • Maximizing market share
  • Establishing a global brand

A new business aims to increase profit, which method would contribute toward this objective?

  • Increasing sales and reducing costs. (correct)
  • Decreasing revenue by offering discounts
  • Increasing costs and decreasing sales
  • Maintaining current sales and increasing costs.

Which is considered to be a non-financial objective when starting up a business?

<p>Personal satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a business objective related to 'sales' in the first year?

<p>Stimulating customer trials through low prices to increase purchases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy used by businesses to increase market share?

<p>Heavy promotion and offering discounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an entrepreneur need to ensure their new business is profitable?

<p>To cover personal and business expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a social enterprise?

<p>Trading for social or environmental purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common personal motivation for starting a business?

<p>To experience a challenge and have independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur seeking control?

<p>They have more flexibility over their work life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary aim of a business in the private sector?

<p>To maximize profits and expand the business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a variable cost for a furniture business?

<p>The cost of any required wood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating sales revenue?

<p>Revenue = Price × Quantity Sold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is typically considered a fixed cost for a business?

<p>Monthly Rent for the business premises. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a public sector entity?

<p>A government funded state school. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of total cost in a business?

<p>The sum of all costs, including fixed and variable costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a variable cost?

<p>The cost of raw materials for each product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gross profit calculated?

<p>By subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a business has revenue of $35,000, a cost of sales of $20,000, and total expenses of $3,000, what is the net profit?

<p>$12,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of profit for a business?

<p>To allow business owners to keep the money or reinvest it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the total cost?

<p>Fixed Costs + Variable Costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In break even analysis, what does the term 'fixed cost' refer to?

<p>Costs that remain constant regardless of sales or production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a business has a revenue of $100,000 and total costs of $75,000, what is its profit?

<p>$25,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the break-even point represent for a business?

<p>The point where a business's total revenue equals the total cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business has $5000 in fixed costs, the selling price of a product is $25 and the variable cost per product is $15. What is the break-even point in units?

<p>500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'margin of safety' represent in break-even analysis?

<p>The amount of sales a business can lose before incurring a loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does the break-even point occur?

<p>When total revenue equals total cost. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided table, what is the total cost when 250 units are sold?

<p>42000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a business sells 300 units, what is their total revenue, based on the table?

<p>54000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information, how the business achieves profitability?

<p>By selling more than 200 units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a business failing to pay its suppliers on time?

<p>Suppliers may refuse future business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as an overhead cost for a business?

<p>Business insurance premiums. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a business not paying its employees?

<p>Employees may take legal action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cash flow considered to be crucial for businesses?

<p>To enable the business to pay its obligations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly defines profit?

<p>Profit = Total revenue - total cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cash flow forecast?

<p>To predict future cash inflows and outflows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is an example of a cash outflow for a business?

<p>Payments to music bands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to improve a business's cash flow?

<p>Increasing credit periods for all customers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'opening balance' in a cash flow forecast represent?

<p>The amount of cash the business starts with at the start of a specified period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an overdraft facility?

<p>A method of borrowing using a bank credit card. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of using personal savings as a source of finance for a new business?

<p>It is a relatively cheap source of finance, as there is no interest to pay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a potential disadvantage of using trade credit as a source of finance?

<p>The supplier may charge a higher price for the goods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using venture capital as a source of finance for a business?

<p>Venture capitalists may require a significant share of the profits, potentially reducing the owner's control over the business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes a potential advantage of using trade credit?

<p>Trade credit can provide a business with additional time to pay for goods or services, potentially improving cash flow management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential drawback of relying solely on personal savings to finance a new business?

<p>It can limit the business's ability to attract other investors or secure loans in the future. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using an overdraft as a source of finance?

<p>No security typically required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main disadvantages of using an overdraft?

<p>High interest rates compared to other loans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes overdrafts?

<p>A flexible short-term loan facility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might lead to a bank refusing an overdraft facility?

<p>Inability to meet repayment obligations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cost of an overdraft compare to other sources of funding?

<p>It is generally more expensive due to high rates and fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an opportunity cost in the context of financing?

<p>Using funds that could be spent elsewhere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of short-term financing options like overdrafts?

<p>Long repayment terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can affect a business's need for overdraft financing?

<p>The fluctuations in business performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SMART Objective

A specific and measurable target that a business wants to achieve. It should be achievable, relevant to the overall goals, and have a clear deadline.

Business Objectives

The overall aims and ambitions of a business. These are broad goals that guide strategic decision-making.

Financial Security

When a business wants to ensure that its operations are stable and able to function smoothly. This includes things like having enough funds to pay bills and cover expenses.

Market Share

Refers to how much market share a business controls, which is the percentage of customers they have in their industry.

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Profit

The money a business makes from selling its products or services. It's the difference between the total revenue and total costs.

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Social Enterprises

Businesses that operate with the primary goal of achieving social or environmental impact.

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Personal Satisfaction

The feeling of accomplishment and pride that comes from creating and running a successful business.

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Challenge

To experience the thrill of building something new and overcoming challenges.

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Sales Revenue

The total money a business earns from selling its products or services.

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Fixed Cost

Costs that stay the same regardless of how much a business produces or sells.

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Variable Cost

Costs that change depending on how much a business produces or sells.

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Revenue Formula

The number of items sold multiplied by the price of each item.

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Total Cost

The sum of all costs a business incurs. This includes both fixed costs (e.g., rent) and variable costs (e.g., raw materials).

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Gross Profit

The money a business makes after subtracting the cost of goods sold from its revenue.

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Net Profit

The money a business makes after subtracting all expenses from its gross profit.

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Break-Even Point

The point at which a business generates enough revenue to cover all its costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss.

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Revenue

The amount of money a business earns from selling its goods or services.

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Interest Rate Calculation

Total repayment - borrowed amount x 100 / borrowed amount

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Margin of Safety (MOS)

The amount of sales a company can lose before it starts incurring financial losses. It essentially represents the safety margin in terms of unit sales.

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Contribution Margin

The difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. It represents the profit earned from selling each unit.

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What is a cash flow forecast?

A budget for cash inflows and outflows in a business, considering future cash movements.

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What are cash inflows?

Money coming into a business from various sources, like ticket sales or rent.

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What are cash outflows?

Money going out of a business, such as paying for staff, supplies, or rent.

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What is the opening balance in a cash flow forecast?

The amount of cash available at the beginning of a month, before any income or expenses.

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What is the closing balance in a cash flow forecast?

The amount of cash left at the end of a month, after accounting for all income and expenses.

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Cash

The amount of money a business has available to pay its bills. Cash flow is vital for the smooth running of a business.

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Total Revenue

The income a business earns from selling goods or services. It's calculated by multiplying the number of items sold by the price of each item.

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Overhead Costs

Expenses that don't directly contribute to making the product or service. Examples include administration, accounting, insurance, utilities, and advertising.

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Cash-to-Pay Suppliers

A business's ability to pay its suppliers on time. This is essential for maintaining good relationships and ensuring future supplies.

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What is an Overdraft?

A flexible short-term loan facility from a bank. A business can withdraw money as needed, and repay only the amount used.

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What is Opportunity Cost?

The cost of using funds for one purpose instead of another.

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What is a Break-Even Point?

The amount of money a company needs to break even, meaning it covers all costs but makes no profit.

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What is a disadvantage of Overdraft?

Interest rates are usually higher than for normal loans.

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What is Short-Term Financing?

Funds for a short-term need, usually paid back quickly.

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What is Long-Term Financing?

Funds for a longer period, often years, with set repayment terms.

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What is Fluctuation in Business Performance?

The situation when a business needs different amounts of funding at different times.

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What is the Highest Level of Finance in the Hierarchy?

The highest level of financing a business can access, often with the least stringent requirements.

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Trade Credit

A business can request goods from a supplier and pay for them later, allowing the business to sell the goods before paying. This gives the business a time advantage and allows it to manage cash flow effectively.

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Venture Capital

When an investor, typically a specialized firm, invests in a high-growth company with potential. It's usually in exchange for a stake in the company and potential large returns.

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Opportunity Cost

The potential benefit lost when choosing one option over another. It's like missing out on an opportunity.

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Expertise from Venture Capitalists

Venture capital firms can bring valuable experience and expertise to the table, helping the business grow and manage its operations.

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Venture Capitalists Influence

A business may lose some freedom and decision-making power when venture capitalists are involved, as they now have a stake in the company.

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