Business Law Chapter 28: Insurance

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of liability insurance?

  • To provide payment when the insured is responsible for third-party damage (correct)
  • To compensate for lost income due to accidents
  • To cover legal fees in case of lawsuits
  • To cover loss or damage to the insured's property

How does agreeing to a deductible affect insurance premiums?

  • It has no effect on the premiums
  • It typically reduces the premiums (correct)
  • It causes the insurer to avoid coverage
  • It increases the premiums significantly

What can happen if an insured fails to disclose relevant information to the insurer?

  • The insurer must still honor the policy
  • The insured can demand a lower premium
  • The policy automatically becomes void
  • The insurer may refuse to honor the policy (correct)

Which of the following categories is NOT a main category of insurance?

<p>Health insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generally defines contracts of utmost good faith in insurance?

<p>They require full disclosure of relevant risk information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, how much will Sunbury pay for windshield replacement with a $250 deductible?

<p>$1,050 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insurance category covers damages caused by natural disasters?

<p>Fire insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of climate change on insurance markets?

<p>Increased risk of catastrophic losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the insurance principle of utmost good faith require from the insured?

<p>Full disclosure of information at application and throughout the policy's life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of insurance contracts?

<p>To indemnify the insured only for the actual loss suffered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the insurer exercising the right of subrogation?

<p>The insurer may pursue legal action against the party responsible for the loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does insurable interest refer to in insurance contracts?

<p>The insured's financial stake in the insured item that would suffer loss if it were damaged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an endorsement in the context of insurance policies?

<p>Written evidence of a change to an existing insurance policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an insured claim if they have inadequate coverage due to broker negligence?

<p>Breach of contract and/or negligence against the broker. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of insurance, what is a deductible?

<p>The amount the insured must pay out-of-pocket before coverage kicks in. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do exclusion clauses in an insurance policy specify?

<p>Specific circumstances or events for which coverage is excluded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of risks does cyber-insurance primarily cover for businesses?

<p>Both first-party and third-party risks including defence costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes commercial general liability insurance from other insurance types?

<p>It compensates businesses for liabilities incurred outside normal operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT play a role in determining the coverage terms of cyber-insurance?

<p>The number of employees in the business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinical trials insurance primarily covers liabilities arising from which of the following issues?

<p>Injuries due to design flaws and privacy breaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of property insurance is a crucial choice for businesses like Sunbury?

<p>Whether to cover actual cash value or replacement value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a common misconception about cyber-insurance?

<p>It provides complete protection against all types of cyberattacks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does not influence insurance costs and premiums in a typical market?

<p>The personal preferences of the insurance agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect often varies significantly among cyber-insurance providers?

<p>The types of coverage included in the policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liability Insurance

Insurance that covers losses or damages to others when the insured is legally responsible for them.

Third Party

The individual or entity who is harmed or suffers a loss because of the actions of the insured.

Insurance Deductible

The amount of the loss or damage that the insured is responsible for paying.

Premiums

The amount of money paid to an insurance company for coverage.

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Duty to Disclose

The insured's obligation to provide complete and accurate information about potential risks associated with the insurance policy.

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Contract of Utmost Good Faith

A type of insurance contract where complete honesty and transparency are required from both the insured and insurer.

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Insurance Categories

A main classification of insurance coverage: Ex: Liability insurance, life insurance, property insurance.

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Property Insurance

Insurance that covers damages and losses to a property.

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Cyber-Insurance

Insurance that protects businesses from financial losses caused by cyberattacks, including breach reporting costs, data restoration expenses, and legal liabilities.

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First Party Risk

Risks that directly impact the insured business, such as data breaches and system failures.

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Third Party Risk

Risks that arise from actions of others, such as lawsuits from customers or fines from regulators.

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Clinical Trials Insurance

Insurance covering legal liabilities related to clinical trials, including injuries to participants and breach of privacy.

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Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Insurance coverage based on the current market value of insured property, minus depreciation.

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Replacement Value

Insurance coverage that pays for the full cost of replacing damaged property with a new, identical item.

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CGL Insurance (Commercial General Liability)

Insurance that covers liabilities arising from business operations, excluding specific risks like workplace injuries.

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Comprehensive Coverage

Insurance coverage that protects against a wide range of risks, including those not specifically listed in the policy.

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Indemnity Contract

An insurance contract that aims to restore the insured to their financial position before a loss occurred, not to profit from it.

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Insurable Interest

A financial stake in the insured property or person, which means you'd suffer a loss if it were damaged or injured.

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Subrogation

The insurer's right to step into the insured's shoes and sue a third party responsible for a loss.

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What are exclusion clauses?

Sections in insurance policies that specify circumstances or events for which coverage is denied.

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All-Risks Property Insurance

Insurance that covers all types of physical loss or damage to property, except for specific exclusions.

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Deductible

The amount the insured pays out of pocket for each claim, before the insurer covers the rest.

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Endorsement

A written document that modifies an existing insurance policy, adding or removing coverage.

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Why is effective communication with an insurance broker important?

To identify and assess the risks your business faces, and determine the appropriate insurance coverage to purchase.

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Study Notes

Chapter 28: Insurance

  • Insurance is a vital tool in risk management, transferring risks to an insurer.
  • An insurance contract outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties (insurer and insured).
  • Various insurance types exist, catering to diverse risks.

Business Law in Practice

  • Simon Balistar, VP of Operations at Sunbury Pharmaceuticals, received a ransomware message.
  • The message demanded $100,000 in Bitcoin for control of their operating systems, threatening further action if payment wasn't made.
  • Sunbury manufactures medicines and conducts clinical trials. Their facilities include a manufacturing plant, waste disposal site, and distribution center.
  • The company had a comprehensive insurance program in place.
  • Simon sought the advice of Sunbury's CTO, and they immediately contacted authorities for help.

Introduction

  • Insurance is a core element of risk management, allowing businesses to transfer risks.
  • Insurance protects against various loss types.
  • Insurance operates on the exchange of premium payments for coverage.
  • Severe weather events across Canada are leading to higher insurance costs and policy changes.

Quiz Questions

  • Question 28.1: Insurance's main benefit is shifting risk away from the business to an insurer.
  • Question 28.2: Three main categories of insurance are life & disability, property, and liability insurance.

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Chapter 28: Insurance PDF

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