Business English: Sales and Marketing

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Questions and Answers

In the context of sales, what does 'cold calling' typically refer to?

  • Calling only high-end or exclusive clients.
  • Making calls during the winter season to promote seasonal products.
  • Calling customers who have previously expressed interest.
  • Phoning people who have not requested a call in order to try to sell them something. (correct)

A 'loss leader' strategy involves selling an item at a higher price than its cost to increase profits directly.

False (B)

What is the term for selling goods or property where people make gradually increasing bids?

auction

Bureaucracy, often involving excessive rules and regulations in the administration of a business, is also known as ______.

<p>red tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the phrase with the correct definition:

<p>Purchasing power = Amount of money available to buy goods Shop around = Compare prices in different companies Stocks it = Keeps a supply of it Trade up = Buy something of higher value</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'trade up' something?

<p>To buy something of higher value than what you previously had. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company 'hammers out a deal', it means they quickly agreed without much negotiation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a company being taken over by a larger company?

<p>swallowed up</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Carl persevered in telesales, he became quite skilled at persuading customers to ______ with their money.

<p>part</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its corresponding business context:

<p>Telesales = Selling by phone Merchandise = Products for sale Purchasing power = Ability to buy goods Niche market = Specialized group of customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brand loyalty' refer to in purchasing decisions?

<p>Confidence in a particular brand and a tendency to always choose it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'start-up' refers to an established corporation with a long history.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for giving products a price?

<p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

An item said to come under the ______ is being sold at an auction.

<p>hammer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their meanings:

<p>Lucrative = Producing a lot of money Red tape = Bureaucracy Proposition = Formal offer Compromise = Agreement with reduced demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a company to find a 'niche market'?

<p>To find a specialized group of customers with particular interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Telemarketing' involves face-to-face sales interactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for capital assets?

<p>assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to buy something, you need to find a shop that ______ it.

<p>stocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their correct definitions:

<p>Takeover = Company takes control of another Merger = Two companies join together Compromise = Agreement to reduce demand Hammer out a deal = Talk until deal is made</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a larger company suggests a 'takeover' to another company, what is it essentially proposing?

<p>An offer where the larger company takes control of the other one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'TV shopping channel' is exclusively devoted to entertainment programming.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of business organizes the rental of holiday houses and flats?

<p>online holiday property letting agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two companies could not agree on all the details of the agreement but they managed to reach a ______, it means they found a middle ground.

<p>compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities to their descriptions:

<p>Shopping around = Trying different shops to see best value Hard sell = Being forceful when selling Cold calling = Phoning people unrequested to sell Brand loyalty = Always choosing a particular brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Telesales / Telemarketing

Selling or marketing goods and services by phone.

Cold calling

Phoning people who have not requested a call to sell them something.

Hard sell

To attempt to sell something by being very forceful or persuasive.

TV shopping channel

A TV channel devoted to selling products.

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Merchandise

Products that are bought and sold.

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Purchasing power

The ability to buy goods, i.e. the amount of money they have available.

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Shop around

Looking at different companies or shops to see which offers the best value.

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Keep in stock

When you keep a supply of something

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Trade up

To buy one of higer value than the one you had before

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Brand loyalty

Confidence in that particular make and a tendency always to choose it.

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Loss leader

A product sold at a loss to attract customers.

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Price (Products)

To give products an appropriate price.

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Niche market

A specialized group of customers with particular interests that a company can meet.

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Auction

A sale of goods or property where people make increasing bids and the item is then sold to the highest bidder.

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Lucrative

Producing a lot of money.

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Red tape

Bureaucracy (negative)

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Administration

Organization and arrangement of operations

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Proposition

Formal offer

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Takeover

Agreement in which one company takes control of another one

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Compromise

Come to an agreement in which both sides reduce their demands a little

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Hammer out a deal

Talk in detail until a business agreement is made

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Swallowed up

To be taken over by a larger company

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Capital assets

Buildings and machines owned by a company.

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Invest in

Put money into

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Start-up

New company

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Study Notes

A career in sales

  • Telesales involves marketing goods/services by phone
  • Telemarketing involves selling or marketing goods/services by phone
  • Cold calling means phoning people who have not requested a call to sell them something
  • Hard sell is trying to sell something forcefully or persuasively
  • Parting with money means spending money

Buying and Selling

  • Purchasing power refers to one's ability to buy goods, meaning how much money they have available
  • Shopping around involves checking different companies or shops to find the best value
  • Stocks it means keeping a supply of something
  • Trading up means buying something of higher value than what you previously owned
  • Brand loyalty means confidence in a particular make and tendency to always choose it
  • A loss leader is an item sold at a loss to attract customers who will buy more profitable items
  • Pricing a product appropriately means giving it a suitable price
  • A niche market is a specialized group of customers with particular interests that a company can meet
  • Come/go under the hammer means being sold at an auction where progressively higher bids are made until the item is sold to the highest bidder

A career in business

  • Lucrative means producing a lot of money
  • Red tape means bureaucracy and has negative connotations
  • Administration refers to the organization and arrangement of operations
  • A proposition is a formal offer
  • A takeover is an agreement where one company takes control of another
  • Reaching a compromise involves both sides reducing their demands to come to an agreement
  • Hammering out a deal involves talking in detail until a business agreement is made
  • Being swallowed up means being taken over by a larger company
  • Capital assets are things like the buildings and machines owned by a company
  • Investing in means putting money into something
  • A start-up is a new company

Exercises 7.1

  • loss - agency
  • capital - assets
  • purchasing - power
  • shopping - channel
  • hard - sell
  • letting - agency
  • brand - loyalty
  • niche - market
  • red - tape

Exercises 7.2

  • go under
  • around
  • back
  • cold
  • part
  • bid
  • telesales
  • niche
  • stock

Exercises 7.3

  • come to a compromise
  • red tape
  • a takeover
  • lucrative
  • start-up
  • swallowed up
  • proposition
  • administration

Exercises 7.4

  • reach
  • priced
  • merchandise
  • up
  • back
  • red tape

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