Business Documents and Cash Control
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Business Documents and Cash Control

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Questions and Answers

What basic sections are typically included in any order form used by a business?

Business information, customer information, item description, and costs.

What is the purpose of a bank deposit slip issued to a business?

It serves as a receipt confirming the deposit of cash into the business account.

Why is a petty cash system established in a business?

To facilitate small payments without needing cheques for every minor expense.

What steps must a staff member take to access petty cash for small purchases?

<p>They fill out a voucher for cash and provide a receipt for their purchase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two key controls a business should implement for cash management?

<p>Regular bank deposits and requiring two signatures for cheques over a certain limit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a business replenish its petty cash fund?

<p>By writing another cheque for cash to restore the petty cash back to its initial amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken when counting cash in a business?

<p>Count cash in a secure location away from customers and avoid large amounts on premises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does a receipt provide when issued by the bank during a cash deposit?

<p>Details about the account, date, and amount deposited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of issuing a receipt for every transaction?

<p>To provide a record of the transaction for both the buyer and the seller.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should cash shortages or irregularities in cash register totals be investigated?

<p>To ensure accurate financial reporting and to identify any potential theft or errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a petty cash system and why is it preferred over borrowing from cash registers?

<p>A petty cash system allows for small, routine expenses to be paid without using the cash register, preventing cash flow disruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bank reconciliations involve?

<p>Checking and matching the business's records of income and expenses against the bank statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a business determine if it has made a profit or a loss?

<p>By comparing total income to total expenses on the Income Statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does an Income Statement provide about a business's financial performance?

<p>It shows the total income and expenses over a specific period, indicating profit or loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a business do with unpresented cheques and unrecognized deposits during bank reconciliations?

<p>These items should be further investigated or reconciled to ensure accurate accounting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of costs could be classified as expenses for a lawn mowing business?

<p>Costs such as advertising, repairs, petrol, and fertiliser would be considered expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential information should be included in an invoice?

<p>An invoice should include the amount owing, date, quantity, price, any GST, discounts, address, terms of sale, and must state that it's a Tax Invoice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a business to issue receipts?

<p>Receipts are important because they serve as proof of payment for the amount owing on an invoice, confirming that payment has been made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an order form in business?

<p>An order form is used to communicate a purchase request, detailing the items or services needed and the quantities required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components typically found on a bank deposit slip?

<p>A bank deposit slip usually includes the account number, deposit date, amount being deposited, and the signature of the depositor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a petty cash system benefit a small business?

<p>A petty cash system allows a small business to manage minor cash expenses efficiently, simplifying reimbursements and tracking small transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reconciliation statement and why is it important?

<p>A reconciliation statement compares a business's internal records with bank records to ensure accuracy and consistency in financial reporting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspects should be considered in the design of an effective invoice?

<p>An effective invoice should be clear, neatly organized, and include all necessary transaction details, such as payment terms and due dates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining accurate financial records crucial for small businesses?

<p>Accurate financial records are crucial as they provide insights into profitability, assist in planning future financial activities, and support lawful compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Documents

  • Order forms vary depending on the business and its products or services.

  • Most order forms include business information, customer information, item descriptions, and costs.

Bank Deposit Slip

  • A bank deposit slip is a receipt issued by a bank when cash is deposited.

  • It includes the account number, date, and amount.

Petty Cash System

  • A petty cash system is used for small, everyday expenses that are too small to process through a cheque.

  • The system involves a designated petty cash fund, a petty cashier, and a voucher system for recording expenses.

  • The petty cash fund is replenished periodically with a new cheque.

Control of Cash

  • Key control procedures for cash:
    • Bank cash regularly.
    • Have cheques signed by two people for large amounts.
    • Count cash in a secure location.
    • Empty cash registers frequently.
    • Issue a receipt for every transaction.
    • Investigate cash shortages.
    • Use a petty cash system for borrowing money.
    • Complete regular bank reconciliations.

Bank Reconciliation

  • A process where payments and receipts recorded by the business are compared to the bank statement.

  • Unpresented cheques, unrecorded deposits, and direct debits are reconciled.

Income and Expenses

  • Income and expenses are central to budgeting and financial performance.

  • Income is money received by the business, such as sales, fees, and interest.

  • Expenses are costs incurred by the business, such as cost of sales, rent, wages, and utilities.

Profit Calculation

  • The Income Statement (also known as the Profit and Loss Statement) shows the profit or loss made by a business over a period.

  • If total income exceeds total expenses, the business has made a profit.

  • If expenses exceed income, the business has incurred a loss.

Importance of Financial Records

  • Accurate financial records help small business owners track finances, calculate profit or loss, and plan for future income and expenses.

  • They also demonstrate business efficiency, aid in obtaining financing, and streamline interaction with tax authorities.

Records for Small Business

  • Small businesses should keep detailed records.

  • These records are usually kept on a cash basis, meaning income and expenses are recorded when cash is received or paid.

Common Business Documents

  • Invoice: A document detailing the amount owed for a sale or purchase. It includes the date, quantity, price, GST, discounts, address, and terms of sale.

  • Receipt: A record of payment for an invoice. It includes the date, details, and amount. It can be paper, electronic, or EFTPOS.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics related to business documents such as order forms and bank deposit slips, as well as the management of petty cash and cash control measures. Test your knowledge on these important aspects of financial operations to ensure effective business management.

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