Business Cycles and Recessions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business cycles?

  • Fluctuations in macroeconomic variables
  • Changes in real income
  • Expansion followed by recession
  • Stable economic activity (correct)

How is a recession defined in the United States?

  • A decline in real GDP and real income
  • A decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months (correct)
  • A decline in wholesale-retail sales
  • A decline in industrial production and employment

What is typically used to measure business cycles?

  • Employment
  • Real income
  • Real Gross Domestic Production (correct)
  • Wholesale-retail sales

How do individual episodes of expansion and recession occur in business cycles?

<p>With changing duration and intensity over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic of business cycles?

<p>Periods of expansion followed by recession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to measure business cycles?

<p>Real Gross Domestic Product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a recession defined in the United States?

<p>A significant decline in economic activity spread across the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are business cycle fluctuations usually characterized by?

<p>Periods of expansion and recession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individual episodes of expansion and recession occur in business cycles?

<p>They occur with changing duration and intensity over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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