Economic Contraction and Business Cycles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinguishing factor between an oligopoly and a monopoly?

  • Oligopolies are more regulated than monopolies
  • Oligopolies have more suppliers than monopolies
  • Oligopolies are more profitable than monopolies
  • Customers have more choice in an oligopoly than in a monopoly (correct)

Which of the following is not one of the four 'big-picture' issues essential to understanding the overall behavior of the economy?

  • Business cycles
  • Government intervention (correct)
  • Unemployment
  • Competition in a free-market system

During an economic expansion, which of the following is most likely to occur?

  • Consumer purchases stimulate higher employment and wages (correct)
  • Employment and wages decrease
  • Investment patterns become more conservative
  • Consumers spend less money

Which type of unemployment is caused by a mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills required for available jobs?

<p>Structural unemployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the factors that can contribute to the constant state of change in the economy?

<p>Government intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free-market system, which of the following is the primary driver of economic activity?

<p>Competition among suppliers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of unemployment is caused by temporary, seasonal factors that affect the demand for certain products or services?

<p>Seasonal unemployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the 'big-picture' issues essential to understanding the overall behavior of the economy?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an economic recession, which of the following is most likely to occur?

<p>Consumer purchases stimulate lower employment and wages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of unemployment is caused by a temporary mismatch between the supply and demand for labor?

<p>Frictional unemployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oligopoly

A market structure where a few firms dominate the industry, leading to limited competition and potential for price manipulation. Customers have choices compared to a monopoly.

Monopoly

The situation where there's only one firm in the entire market, giving them complete control over pricing and supply.

Economy's Big Picture

The overall performance and changes within an economy. This includes factors like growth, stability, and resource allocation.

Economic Expansion

An economic period characterized by increasing production, employment, and consumer spending.

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Structural Unemployment

A type of unemployment where workers are unemployed due to a mismatch between their skills and the requirements of available jobs.

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Economic Recession

A period of economic decline characterized by decreasing production, employment, and consumer spending.

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Seasonal Unemployment

A type of unemployment where workers are unemployed due to temporary, seasonal factors like weather or specific industries.

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Frictional Unemployment

A type of unemployment that happens when workers are between jobs, searching for new ones.

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