Questions and Answers
Match the following building technology terms with their definitions:
Cross Tee = Short metal 'T' beam used in suspended ceiling systems to bridge the spaces between the main beams Pantile = Roofing tile which has the shape of an 'S' laid on its side Mission Tile = Clay roofing tile approximately semi cylindrical in shape laid in courses with units having their convex side alternately up and down Dado = Groove cut into a board or panel intended to receive the edge of a connecting board Foundation Wall = Part of the building foundation which forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade Grade Beam = Part of the foundation system which supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing Damproofing = Black, tar-like waterproofing material applied to the exterior of a foundation wall Balloon Framing = System of framing a building in which the studs are continuous to roof supporting second floor joints Western Framing = System of framing a building on which floor joists of each storey rest on the top plates of the storey below Dead Bolt = An exterior security lock installed on exterior entry doors that can be activated only with a key or thumb-turn Tryolean Finish = Rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand operated machine Chord = Principal member of the truss which extends from one end to the other primarily to resist bending Alloy = Composition of two or more metals fused together usually to obtain a desired property Backset = Horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder Baluster = Vertical members in a railing used between a top rail and bottom rail or the stair treads Cast Iron = An iron alloy usually including carbon and silicon which has high compressive strength but low tensile strength Nickel Steel = Ferrous metal that offers great resistance to abrasion and finds important use in the cutting edges of heavy digging tools Wrought Iron = Commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility Double Glass = Window or door in which two panes of glass are used with a sealed air space between Fortification = The wall of Intramuros Hybrid Girder = Special type of plate girder consisting of tees, angles and multiple web Cantilever Beam = Beam that projects beyond one or both its support Shear Wall = Wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall Gluing/Pasting = Modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring 0.90MTS = Standard height of window sill for office rooms in upper floors
What is a Cross Tee?
A short metal 'T' beam used in suspended ceiling systems to bridge the spaces between the main beams.
What shape is a Pantile?
The shape of an 'S' laid on its side.
What does a Dado refer to in construction?
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What is a Dead Bolt?
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A Grade Beam is part of the superstructure.
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Study Notes
Building Technology Components
- Cross Tee: Short metal “T” beam used in suspended ceiling systems, bridging spaces between main beams.
- Pantile: Roofing tile shaped like an “S,” laid on its side for an efficient drainage system.
- Mission Tile: Clay roofing tile approximately semi-cylindrical, laid in courses with convex sides alternating up and down for aesthetic appeal.
- Dado: Groove cut into a board or panel designed to receive the edge of a connecting board, enhancing structural integrity.
- Foundation Wall: Permanent retaining wall below grade, integral to structural support and stability.
- Grade Beam: Part of the foundation supporting exterior walls and bearing directly on column footings, crucial for load distribution.
- Damproofing: Black, tar-like waterproofing material applied to the exterior of a foundation wall, preventing moisture ingress.
- Balloon Framing: Framing system where studs are continuous to the roof, allowing for uninterrupted vertical support and structural strength.
- Western Framing: Framing system where floor joists rest on the top plates of the storey below, with bearing walls resting on subfloor for stability.
- Dead Bolt: Exterior security lock activated only with a key or thumb-turn, enhancing door security.
- Tryolean Finish: Rough plaster finish achieved by flinging plaster onto a wall with a hand-operated machine, creating a textured effect.
- Chord: Principal member of a truss that resists bending, providing main structural support.
- Alloy: Fusion of two or more metals to combine properties, enhancing material performance.
- Backset: Horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder, critical for door hardware alignment.
- Baluster: Vertical members in a railing found between a top rail and bottom rail or stair treads, vital for safety and support.
- Cast Iron: Iron alloy, including carbon and silicon, known for high compressive strength but low tensile strength, often used in structural applications.
- Nickel Steel: Ferrous metal notable for its abrasion resistance, commonly found in heavy digging tools like excavators.
- Wrought Iron: Commercially pure iron with a fibrous structure, prized for its corrosion resistance and ductility, ideal for decorative and structural elements.
- Double Glass: Window or door assembly featuring two panes of glass with a sealed air space in between, improving thermal insulation.
- Fortification 15MM: Refers to the wall of Intramuros, a historical defense structure.
- Hybrid Girder: Special type of plate girder made of tees and angles with multiple webs, offering versatile applications in construction.
- Cantilever Beam: Beam that extends beyond one or both of its supports, useful in architectural design for overhangs.
- Shear Wall: Wall designed to resist lateral forces parallel to itself, contributing to overall structural stability.
- Gluing/Pasting: Modern method of parquet flooring installation on wooden boards sub-flooring, enhancing flooring durability.
- 0.90MTS: Standard height for window sills in office rooms located on upper floors, contributing to building design standards.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key components of building technology. This quiz covers various structural elements, including framing systems, roofing materials, and foundational elements. Perfect for students and professionals in architecture and construction.