Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following construction terms with their definitions:
Match the following construction terms with their definitions:
Asbestos cement shingle = A roofing shingle made of cement reinforced with asbestos fibers. Balloon frame = A wooden structure with vertical studs extending from sill to roof. Curtain wall = A non-load-bearing wall that keeps out the weather. Glued laminated timber = Solid timber formed from glued planks.
Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:
Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:
Asphalt felt siding = Siding manufactured by saturating felt with asphalt. Corrugated metal siding = Grooved panels used on industrial buildings. Batten = Siding that uses vertical strips of wood to cover joints. Chipboard = Wood chips glued together to make flat sheets.
Match the following construction methods with their characteristics:
Match the following construction methods with their characteristics:
Cantilevered = Construction where an overhang is supported from one end. Bridging = Braces placed between frame members to prevent movement. Chamfer = Cutting off corners of timber to retard ignition. End matched = Lumber with tongues and grooves at the ends.
Match the following components of building framing with their functions:
Match the following components of building framing with their functions:
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Match the following construction terms with their uses:
Match the following construction terms with their uses:
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Match the following building elements with their descriptions:
Match the following building elements with their descriptions:
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Match the following building terms with their risks or characteristics:
Match the following building terms with their risks or characteristics:
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Match the following materials with their construction usage:
Match the following materials with their construction usage:
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Match the following types of wood construction with their characteristics:
Match the following types of wood construction with their characteristics:
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Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:
Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:
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Match the following structural components with their functions:
Match the following structural components with their functions:
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Match the following types of joints with their characteristics:
Match the following types of joints with their characteristics:
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Match the following types of lumber with their attributes:
Match the following types of lumber with their attributes:
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Match the following types of construction with their definitions:
Match the following types of construction with their definitions:
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Match the following building materials with their uses:
Match the following building materials with their uses:
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Match the following roofing components with their purposes:
Match the following roofing components with their purposes:
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Match the following types of framing with their descriptions:
Match the following types of framing with their descriptions:
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Match the following elements related to roofing systems:
Match the following elements related to roofing systems:
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Match the following components of a wooden structure:
Match the following components of a wooden structure:
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Study Notes
Construction Materials and Techniques
- Asbestos Cement Shingle: A fireproof roofing material made from cement and asbestos fibers.
- Asphalt Felt Siding: Created by saturating dry felt with asphalt, then coated with glass fiber for durability.
- Balloon Frame: Wooden structure where vertical studs extend from sill to roof without firestops, allowing for rapid construction.
- Batten Siding: Vertical wooden strips used to cover the joints of the siding, adding aesthetic appeal.
- Bottom Plate: The structural base on which vertical studs are mounted, essential for the wall's stability.
Structural Components
- Bridging: Braces placed between framing members to prevent lateral movement and enhance stability.
- Cantilevered Construction: Structure that projects beyond a foundation, supported at one end for aesthetic and space-saving design.
- Finger Joints: Interlocking glued wood pieces creating longer lengths, maximizing lumber efficiency.
- Flitch Plate Girder: Composite beam integrating steel or plywood between two wooden beams for strength.
- Header: Joist supporting openings in walls or floors, critical for maintaining structural integrity.
Wood and Its Types
- Engineered Wood: Wood modified from its natural form, designed for specific applications in construction.
- Legacy Construction: Use of solid wood members, contrasting modern lightweight truss systems.
- Matched Lumber: Lumber with tongue-and-groove design for seamless connection and stability.
- Oriented Strand Board (OSB): Composite wood made from layers of wood strands, offering consistent strength in various orientations.
Finishing and Aesthetic Elements
- Metal Siding: Provides an appearance similar to wood or stone siding while offering durability.
- Novelty Siding: Horizontal, combustible siding in various shapes, enhancing exterior design.
- Plywood Siding: Four-foot sheets that mimic the look of traditional wooden strips, used for reliable protection against elements.
Construction Types
- Heavy Timber Construction: Type IV, utilizing large-dimension combustible materials for its exterior structure.
- Platform Frame: Common construction method where subflooring is laid on joists before erecting the wall frame on it.
- Wood Framed: Structures built with combustible wood, common in residential construction due to cost and availability.
Safety and Structural Integrity
- Rafters: Wood members supporting roof sheeting and loads, crucial for roof stability.
- Truss Frame: A method employing nails to connect sawn beams, emphasizing simplified assembly in roof and flooring design.
- Vermiculite: A mineral that serves as bulk insulation and aggregate in insulating materials.
Other Key Terms
- Curtain Wall: Non-load-bearing wall primarily intended to shield against weather.
- Mortise and Tenon Joints: A traditional method for connecting wooden elements ensuring sturdy load transfer.
- Stucco: Exterior finish made from Portland cement, enhances weather resistance and provides an aesthetic look.
- Trunnel: Wooden peg used to secure mortise and tenon joints, promoting continuity in joinery.
Miscellaneous
- Soffit: The non-visible space above cabinets or stairways, often decorative yet functional.
- Sill: Bottom component of a wooden structure, bolted to the foundation for excellent load distribution.
- Wood Lath: Narrow strips of wood used for attaching plaster, largely replaced by modern techniques in new construction.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms related to building materials. This quiz covers important concepts like asbestos cement shingles, asphalt felt siding, balloon framing, and batten siding. Perfect for students and professionals in construction and architecture.
