BC Ch.8 Matching

Questions and Answers

Match the following construction terms with their definitions:

Asbestos cement shingle = A roofing shingle made of cement reinforced with asbestos fibers. Balloon frame = A wooden structure with vertical studs extending from sill to roof. Curtain wall = A non-load-bearing wall that keeps out the weather. Glued laminated timber = Solid timber formed from glued planks.

Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:

Asphalt felt siding = Siding manufactured by saturating felt with asphalt. Corrugated metal siding = Grooved panels used on industrial buildings. Batten = Siding that uses vertical strips of wood to cover joints. Chipboard = Wood chips glued together to make flat sheets.

Match the following construction methods with their characteristics:

Cantilevered = Construction where an overhang is supported from one end. Bridging = Braces placed between frame members to prevent movement. Chamfer = Cutting off corners of timber to retard ignition. End matched = Lumber with tongues and grooves at the ends.

Match the following components of building framing with their functions:

Bottom plate = Structural member laid on the subfloor for vertical studs. Header = A joist that creates an opening by paralleling beams. Finger joints = Interlocking wood pieces glued to create longer lumber. Flitch plate girder = Composite of a steel plate sandwiched between beams. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following construction terms with their uses:

English Tudor = Balloon-frame structure resembling post and frame construction. Engineered wood = Modified wood used in the construction trade. No firestops = Feature of balloon frame construction. Bridging = Used to prevent movement in frame structures. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following building elements with their descriptions:

Asbestos cement shingle = Known for being fireproof in roofing. Chipboard = Used in mobile home floor construction. Corrugated metal siding = Presents an electrical hazard. Batten = Utilizes strips of wood for joint covering. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following building terms with their risks or characteristics:

Corrugated metal siding = Electrical hazard from stray wires. Chamfer = Technique to reduce ignition risk. Balloon frame = Characterized by no internal firestops. End matched = Improves the fit and stability of lumber. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following materials with their construction usage:

Glued laminated timber = Used for structural strength in beams. Engineered wood = Modified material for various construction applications. Asbestos cement shingle = Used in roofing for fireproofing. Finger joints = For creating longer pieces of dimensional lumber. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of wood construction with their characteristics:

Heavy timber buildings = Constructed with noncombustible or limited-combustible exterior walls Log cabin = Constructed of entire tree trunks Legacy construction = Uses solid wood members instead of lightweight trusses Platform frame = Subflooring laid on the joists Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:

Novelty siding = Combustible siding laid over sheathing Vinyl siding = Thermoplastic that resembles wood siding Metal siding = Often made to look like stone or clapboards Plywood siding = Gives the appearance of 4 in. strips spaced apart Signup and view all the answers

Match the following structural components with their functions:

Ridge board = Holds the upper ends of rafters Sill = Rests on and is bolted to the foundation Stud = Column in a frame building Trimmer = Supports a header in floor openings Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of joints with their characteristics:

Mortise and tenon = Joints that fit together to transfer loads Trunnel = Wooden peg used to pin joints together Plank and beam = A wood-frame structure with heavier beams Rafters = Support the roof sheeting and loads Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of lumber with their attributes:

Matched lumber = Tongue and grooved lumber Rough lumber = Left sawn on all four sides Sawn beam = Cut out of a tree trunk Spliced timber = Joined together by metal connectors Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of construction with their definitions:

Wood framed building = Made of combustible wood material Wall bearing = Carries the structural load on walls Truss frame = Substitutes sawn beams for truss members Oriented strand board (OSB) = Made of layers of wood strands Signup and view all the answers

Match the following building materials with their uses:

Stucco = Exterior plaster finish Vermiculite = Used as bulk insulation Plywood = Manufactured with alternating grain layers Wood lath = Narrow strips nailed to studs for plaster Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roofing components with their purposes:

Valley = Lower slope formed by inclined planes Soffit = False space above built-in cabinets Joists = Support a floor or ceiling structure Stringers = Support risers and treads of stairs Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of framing with their descriptions:

Post and frame = Identifiable frame of timber Hip = Rafter at the angle where two roofs meet Rough carpentry = Wood framing members and sheathing Oriented flakeboard = Another name for OSB Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements related to roofing systems:

Truss void = Void space in a truss roof system Joists = Run parallel and support floors Soffit = Undersides of stairways Rafters = Support loads on the roof Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of a wooden structure:

Sole plate = Base of a stud wall Top plate = Supports ceiling joists Stud = Vertical member of frame construction Trimmer = Aids in supporting headers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Construction Materials and Techniques

Asbestos Cement Shingle: A fireproof roofing material made from cement and asbestos fibers.
Asphalt Felt Siding: Created by saturating dry felt with asphalt, then coated with glass fiber for durability.
Balloon Frame: Wooden structure where vertical studs extend from sill to roof without firestops, allowing for rapid construction.
Batten Siding: Vertical wooden strips used to cover the joints of the siding, adding aesthetic appeal.
Bottom Plate: The structural base on which vertical studs are mounted, essential for the wall's stability.

Structural Components

Bridging: Braces placed between framing members to prevent lateral movement and enhance stability.
Cantilevered Construction: Structure that projects beyond a foundation, supported at one end for aesthetic and space-saving design.
Finger Joints: Interlocking glued wood pieces creating longer lengths, maximizing lumber efficiency.
Flitch Plate Girder: Composite beam integrating steel or plywood between two wooden beams for strength.
Header: Joist supporting openings in walls or floors, critical for maintaining structural integrity.

Wood and Its Types

Engineered Wood: Wood modified from its natural form, designed for specific applications in construction.
Legacy Construction: Use of solid wood members, contrasting modern lightweight truss systems.
Matched Lumber: Lumber with tongue-and-groove design for seamless connection and stability.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB): Composite wood made from layers of wood strands, offering consistent strength in various orientations.

Finishing and Aesthetic Elements

Metal Siding: Provides an appearance similar to wood or stone siding while offering durability.
Novelty Siding: Horizontal, combustible siding in various shapes, enhancing exterior design.
Plywood Siding: Four-foot sheets that mimic the look of traditional wooden strips, used for reliable protection against elements.

Construction Types

Heavy Timber Construction: Type IV, utilizing large-dimension combustible materials for its exterior structure.
Platform Frame: Common construction method where subflooring is laid on joists before erecting the wall frame on it.
Wood Framed: Structures built with combustible wood, common in residential construction due to cost and availability.

Safety and Structural Integrity

Rafters: Wood members supporting roof sheeting and loads, crucial for roof stability.
Truss Frame: A method employing nails to connect sawn beams, emphasizing simplified assembly in roof and flooring design.
Vermiculite: A mineral that serves as bulk insulation and aggregate in insulating materials.

Other Key Terms

Curtain Wall: Non-load-bearing wall primarily intended to shield against weather.
Mortise and Tenon Joints: A traditional method for connecting wooden elements ensuring sturdy load transfer.
Stucco: Exterior finish made from Portland cement, enhances weather resistance and provides an aesthetic look.
Trunnel: Wooden peg used to secure mortise and tenon joints, promoting continuity in joinery.

Miscellaneous

Soffit: The non-visible space above cabinets or stairways, often decorative yet functional.
Sill: Bottom component of a wooden structure, bolted to the foundation for excellent load distribution.
Wood Lath: Narrow strips of wood used for attaching plaster, largely replaced by modern techniques in new construction.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms related to building materials. This quiz covers important concepts like asbestos cement shingles, asphalt felt siding, balloon framing, and batten siding. Perfect for students and professionals in construction and architecture.

BC Ch.8 Matching

Questions and Answers

Match the following construction terms with their definitions:

Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:

Match the following construction methods with their characteristics:

Match the following components of building framing with their functions:

Match the following construction terms with their uses:

Match the following building elements with their descriptions:

Match the following building terms with their risks or characteristics:

Match the following materials with their construction usage:

Match the following types of wood construction with their characteristics:

Match the following types of siding with their descriptions:

Match the following structural components with their functions:

Match the following types of joints with their characteristics:

Match the following types of lumber with their attributes:

Match the following types of construction with their definitions:

Match the following building materials with their uses:

Match the following roofing components with their purposes:

Match the following types of framing with their descriptions:

Match the following elements related to roofing systems:

Match the following components of a wooden structure:

Study Notes

Construction Materials and Techniques

Structural Components

Wood and Its Types

Finishing and Aesthetic Elements

Construction Types

Safety and Structural Integrity

Other Key Terms

Miscellaneous

Studying That Suits You

Description

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