Building Construction Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a control joint in a masonry wall?

  • To provide additional structural support
  • To increase the aesthetic appeal of the wall
  • To provide a pathway for electrical wiring
  • To reduce restraint by accommodating movement of the wall (correct)
  • What is the term for the horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder?

  • Offset
  • Backset (correct)
  • Distance
  • Setback
  • What is the term for a protein that is the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk?

  • Lactose
  • Proteinase
  • Nitrogenase
  • Casein (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of providing building paper sheathing and space filled in exterior walls?

    <p>To minimize humidification and condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a roofing tile that has the shape of an 'S' laid on its side?

    <p>Pantile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the stair tread-riser proportion formula RT = 75, if the riser equals 6 ¼ inches, how many risers will there be between two floors having a floor line to floor line distance of 7.8125 feet?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stressing of unbounded tendons after concrete has cured?

    <p>Post-tensioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the part of a foundation system that supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing?

    <p>Grade beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane?

    <p>Batten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped ceilings in offices?

    <p>24” x 48” x ½”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roofing and Framing

    • Pantile: a roofing tile with an "S" shape, laid on its side.
    • Ballon framing: a system of framing a building where the studs are continuous to the roof, supporting second-floor joints.

    Masonry and Construction

    • Control joints: joints used to reduce restraint by accommodating movement of masonry walls.
    • Foundation wall: the part of the building foundation that forms the permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade.
    • Grade beam: the part of a foundation system that supports the exterior walls of a superstructure and bears directly on the column footing.
    • Post-tensioning: a structural method of construction that allows for wider intervals of columns, commonly used in large shopping centers.
    • Post-tensioning: the stressing of unbounded tendons after concrete has cured.

    Materials and Finishes

    • Casein: a protein, the chief nitrogenous ingredient in milk.
    • Alloy: a composition of two or more metals fused together to obtain a desired property.
    • Wrought-iron: a commercially pure iron of fibrous nature, valued for its corrosion resistance and ductility.
    • Tryolean finish: a rough plaster finish obtained by flinging plaster on a wall with a hand-operated machine.
    • Glossy surfaced asphalt saturated paper: a material used to remedy vapor flow.

    Stairs and Measurements

    • Stair tread-riser proportion formula: RT = 75, where R is the riser and T is the tread.
    • Calculation: given a riser of 6 ¼", there are 13 risers between two floors with a floor-to-floor distance of 7.8125 feet.

    Woodworking and Flooring

    • Gluing/pasting: a modern method of installing wood parquet flooring on wooden boards sub-flooring.
    • Pabalagbag: the Filipino term for horizontal stud.
    • Takip-silipan: the Filipino term for riser.
    • Sinturon: the Filipino term for collar plate.
    • Poleva: the Filipino term for temper (metal work).
    • Hulog: the Filipino term for plumb line.
    • Cantilever: a beam that projects beyond one or both its supports.
    • Shear: a wall (bearing or non-bearing) designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the wall.

    Ceiling and Insulation

    • 24" x 48" x ½": the dimension of commercial acoustic boards for aluminum T-runners used for dropped ceilings in offices.
    • 0.90M: the standard height of window sills for office rooms in upper floors.

    Miscellaneous

    • Backset: the horizontal distance from the face of a lock or latch to the center of the knob or lock cylinder.
    • Lath and plaster: a method used to finish dry walls, which do not require appreciable amounts of moisture.
    • Furring: a method of applying wallboards or plywood over studs or CHB masonry walls using a strip of wood.
    • Batten: a narrow strip of wood applied to cover a joint along the edges of two parallel boards in the same plane.
    • Beam blocking: the boxing in of covering a joist, beam, or girder to give the appearance of a larger beam.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of building construction terminology with this quiz. It covers various terms related to roofing, foundation, joints, and framing systems.

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