Civil Engineering Terminology
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Questions and Answers

The _______________ of a structure is a crucial factor in its design.

stability

A _______________ is a type of beam that is used to support a roof or floor.

lintel

The _______________ of a bridge is the uppermost part that supports the roadway.

beam

The process of creating a structure from the ground up is called _______________ construction.

<p>building</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______________ is a type of arch that is wider than it is tall.

<p>depressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______________ of a material is its ability to withstand compression.

<p>strenght</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______________ of a structure is the point at which it is most likely to collapse.

<p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______________ is a type of wall that is used to retain soil or other materials.

<p>retaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______________ of a building is the process of creating a detailed plan or design.

<p>design</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______________ of a structure is the study of its internal forces and loads.

<p>structural analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Construction and Building Terms

  • Abrade: wear away or rub off the surface of something
  • Abrasion: the process of wearing away or rubbing off the surface of something
  • Abrasive: having a rough or harsh quality that can wear away or rub off a surface
  • Absolute volume: a measure of the total volume of a substance or material
  • Acclivity: a upward slope or incline

Materials and Properties

  • Acoustic insulation: the ability of a material to reduce the transmission of sound
  • Acrylic: a type of plastic or synthetic material
  • Adhesion: the ability of two substances to stick together
  • Adhesive strength: the measure of how well two substances stick together
  • Adiabatic: a process that occurs without the transfer of heat
  • Adobe: a type of mud or earth-based building material
  • Aerated concrete: a type of concrete that has air bubbles or pockets
  • Aerocrete: a type of lightweight concrete

Structural Analysis and Design

  • Allowable stress: the maximum amount of stress that a material can withstand without failing
  • Analysis: the process of breaking down complex systems or structures into smaller parts to understand them
  • Anchor bolt: a type of bolt used to secure structures or foundations
  • Angle of friction: the angle at which an object begins to slide or move on a surface
  • Axial force: a force that acts along the length of an object or structure
  • Axial pressure: a force that acts along the length of an object or structure, causing compression

Construction and Building Techniques

  • Air blown mortar: a type of mortar that is mixed and applied using compressed air
  • Air compressor: a device that compresses air for use in construction or other applications
  • Air permeability: the ability of a material to allow air to pass through it
  • Air proof: a material or structure that is impermeable to air
  • Backfill: the process of filling in a hole or excavation with soil or other materials
  • Backfill concrete: a type of concrete used to fill in holes or excavations
  • Bailer: a device used to remove water or other liquids from a hole or excavation

Building Components and Systems

  • Balance: a state of equilibrium or stability in a structure or system
  • Balance bar: a type of bar used to balance or stabilize a structure
  • Balconet: a type of balcony or platform that projects from a building
  • Balk: a type of beam or structural member
  • Band chain: a type of chain or strap used to secure or hold objects together

Foundations and Earthwork

  • Basement: a room or space below ground level in a building
  • Bearing capacity: the ability of a soil or foundation to support a load or weight
  • Bearing pile: a type of pile or foundation that transmits loads to the ground
  • Bearing soil: the soil or material that supports a foundation or load
  • Bending flexure: a type of deformation or stress that occurs in a structure or material

Civil Engineering and Buildings

  • Bridge: a structure that spans a physical obstacle or gap
  • Bridge crane: a type of crane used to lift or move heavy objects on a bridge
  • Bridge pier: a type of support or column that holds up a bridge
  • Bridge trust: a type of structural system or design used in bridges
  • Brittle: a material that breaks or shatters when subjected to stress or force
  • Buckling: a type of deformation or failure that occurs in a structure or material under compressive stress

Miscellaneous Terms

  • Builder: a person or organization that constructs or builds structures or buildings
  • Building code: a set of regulations or standards that govern building design and construction
  • Building construction: the process of designing and building structures or buildings
  • Building envelope: the outer layers or components of a building that provide protection and shelter
  • Building regulations: a set of rules or laws that govern building design and construction

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Description

Test your knowledge of civil engineering terms and concepts. This quiz covers a range of topics, from construction materials to structural analysis. How well do you know your technical vocabulary?

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