Building Construction Preparation Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of staking-out a building?

To measure the height of the building

To drive stakes for batter boards (correct)

To lay the brick foundation

To construct the building walls

What should be done before staking-out?

Relocate the point of boundaries and property line of the site.

Batter boards are nailed horizontally at the stake to establish the __________ of the building.

horizontal plane

A spirit level is used for vertical line checking.

False Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used for vertical line checks?

Plumb Bob Signup and view all the answers

What must be equal when marking the rear corners of a building?

C-D must be equal to A-B. Signup and view all the answers

To represent the front building line, a string is stretched between two __________.

stakes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preparation for Construction Overview

Preparation for construction involves several steps to ensure a building is properly erected and conforms to design specifications.

Staking-Out the Building

Staking-out consists of driving stakes into the ground to outline building corners and foundations for excavation.
Establish property boundaries before starting the staking process.
Required steps:
- Measure setbacks from front corner monuments.
- Drive stakes to represent front building line.
- Measure side setbacks and mark the first and second front corners with stakes.
- Create right angles using temporary stakes to mark rear corners.
- Ensure equal measurements in diagonals to maintain proper layout.
Tools used: wooden stakes and strings (plastic cords or galvanized wires).

Laying the Batterboards

Batterboards are horizontal boards that define footing trench heights and finish floor levels.
The leveling process can be performed with a line level, carpenter’s level, or transit.
Batter boards establish a reference point for construction measurements.
They should be set level with or slightly above the intended finished foundation height.

Key Tools for Construction

Spirit Level: Ensures lines are both vertical and horizontal during construction.
Plumb Bob: Utilized for vertical line checks, consists of a weight on a string.

Site Preparation Essentials

Major parts of a building include foundation bed, formwork, and shoring equipment.
Soil mechanics and site drainage play critical roles in site investigation.
Excavation and earthworking lay the groundwork for subsequent construction phases.
Protective measures for slopes and retaining structures are essential to prevent erosion.

Pavements

Pavement planning is crucial during the early construction stages to ensure proper access and drainage.

Description

This quiz covers essential topics in building construction preparation, including staking out, laying batterboards, and excavation. Test your knowledge on formwork, construction tools, and major parts of a building. Perfect for construction students looking to solidify their understanding of foundational concepts.