Building Construction Methods Quiz

Building Construction Methods

• Survey and Staking establishes reference points for construction using a Total Station, Stadia Rod, and Prism Rod.
• Earthworks includes removal of overburden, excavation, and structural fills using equipment like Bulldozers, Payloaders, Excavators, Backhoes, and Skid Steerers.
• Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock, or other materials using Excavators and Backhoes.
• Backfill refers to replacing excavated soil after construction using Excavators, Backhoes, Skid Steerers, and Dump Trucks.
• Grading involves adjusting soil slopes and elevation using Motor Graders and Bulldozers.
• Compaction increases soil density using equipment like Smooth Drum Roller, Walk Behind Compactor, Plate Compactor, Sheep Foot Roller, and Tampering Rammer.
• Rebar Works reinforces concrete structures using rebar fabrication and installation.
• Formworks and Falseworks provide temporary support for concrete molds using plywood, phenolic, plastic, and steel.
• Concreting Works involve preparation of concrete mix, delivery, compaction, and curing.
• Concrete Mix Preparation involves One-Bagger Mixer, Batching Plant, Concrete Mixer Truck, Mobile Pumpcrete, Stationary Pumpcrete, Self-Loading Mixer Truck, Concrete Bucket, Placing Boom, and Concrete Vibrator.
• Masonry Works involves construction using stones, bricks, concrete, and hollow blocks with mortar.
• Waterproofing creates impervious barriers to prevent water intrusion using Bituminous, Torch Membrane, Polyurethane, Cementitious, and Liquid Membrane techniques.
• Steel/Metal Works are involved in the construction process.
• MEPFS encompasses Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, and Fire Safety systems crucial for building functionality.
• Finishing Works include roofing, wall finishes, floor finishes, window and door installation, and electrical and plumbing fixture installation.

Advance Construction Methods and Technology

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in construction enhance decision-making, improve safety, reduce costs, and improve design using software like Autocad.
• Augmented Reality overlays computer-generated images onto real-world views, providing a composite view.
• MATT Footing is a large concrete slab that distributes superstructure loads over the entire building area.
• Deep Foundations are used when soil conditions are unsuitable for shallow foundations.
• Pile Foundation is a type of deep foundation that uses piles to transfer loads to deeper, stronger soil layers.
• Concrete Piles can be precast or cast-in-place, with different sizes and load-bearing capabilities to accommodate various building needs.

Building Superstructures

• Superstructure is the portion of a building above the foundation.
• Columns are vertical structural members that support compressive loads from beams and slabs and transfer them to the foundation.

Column Construction

• Column Lay Out involves accurately positioning the columns for structural integrity.
• Reinforcing Columns involves adding rebar to provide strength and structural stability.
• Formwork and Falseworks for columns provide temporary support for the concrete mold.

Beam Construction

• RCC Beam placement involves formwork, steel bar bending and binding, concrete placement, and curing.

Slab Construction

• Slab Construction involves formwork, steel bar bending and binding, positioning of steel bars, and concrete placement.

Wall Construction

• Masonry Walls are built using blocks and mortar.
• RC Walls are reinforced concrete walls providing structural strength.

Key Points

• Reinforcement is essential for structural integrity and strength.
• Concrete Compaction is critical for eliminating voids and ensuring proper strength.
• Curing is essential for concrete to gain strength and durability.
• Construction Joints are important for managing concrete placement and ensuring proper connections.
• Cover provides protection and durability for embedded steel elements within the concrete.
• Temperature plays a crucial role in concrete placement and curing.
• Form Removal requires appropriate timing and careful procedures.
• Shores support heavy loads during construction and are removed at an appropriate time.
• Curing Compounds accelerate the curing process and prevent moisture loss.

Additional Equipment

• Cranes (Tower or Mobile) are used for lifting and moving heavy materials during construction.
• Drilling Rig is used for drilling into the ground for foundations or other purposes.