Building Codes: Residential Dwellings Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which group occupancy includes hotels and apartment buildings?

  • Group A
  • Group C
  • Group D
  • Group B (correct)

    • Group C includes buildings used for education or recreation.

    True

    What type of buildings are classified under Group D?

    Institutional buildings like mental hospitals and jails.

    Group E Occupancies include _____ and mercantile.

    <p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would NOT be found under Group C Occupancies?

    <p>Hotels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups to their primary characteristics:

    <p>Group A = Residential dwellings Group B = Multiple dwelling units and hotels Group C = Educational and recreational buildings Group D = Institutional buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Group E Occupancies do not allow the use of highly flammable materials.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structures are included in Division 1 of Group E?

    <p>Gasoline filling stations, storage garages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of building construction allows fire-retardant treated wood for non-bearing partitions?

    <p>Type II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Type V buildings must have walls, ceilings, and permanent partitions made of incombustible materials.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required fire-resistance rating for exterior walls in Type III buildings?

    <p>one-hour fire-resistive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Type IV buildings are constructed with __________, iron, concrete, or masonry materials.

    <p>steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of buildings with their characteristics:

    <p>Type II = Wood construction with fire-resistant materials Type III = Masonry and wood construction Type IV = Steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction Type V = Fire-resistive construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the non-issuance or suspension of a building permit?

    <p>Errors found in the plans and specifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A building permit remains valid indefinitely if work is commenced within one year.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the owner of a building permit engage for construction supervision?

    <p>A duly licensed architect or civil engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The notice of non-issuance, suspension, or revocation of building permits must be made in ______.

    <p>writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reasons for permit non-issuance or suspension with their descriptions:

    <p>Errors in plans = Mistakes in design or execution documentation Incorrect data = Inaccurate information provided by the applicant Non-compliance = Failure to adhere to codes or regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a building permit work is suspended or abandoned, after how many days does it become void?

    <p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within how many days can an owner appeal the non-issuance, suspension or revocation of permits?

    <p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An architect or civil engineer supervising the construction must always be the same one who designed the building.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum area of openings allowed in exterior walls of a storey when required to be protected?

    <p>50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Towers and spires can exceed the height limits if they are made from combustible materials.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum thickness of footings for a dwelling?

    <p>250 millimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every dwelling shall be provided with at least one sanitary _____ and adequate washing and drainage facilities.

    <p>toilet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following requirements with their descriptions:

    <p>Light and Ventilation = Adequate light and airflow for health Sanitation = Provision of sewage and washing facilities Foundation = Concrete support for structural stability Load Capacity = Weight limits per square meter for floors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the first floor, what is the minimum live load requirement per square meter?

    <p>200 kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dimensions of wooden posts must be adhered to as outlined in Table 708-A.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum depth that footings should be located below the surface of the ground?

    <p>600 millimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Philippine Electrical Code?

    <p>To ensure compliance of electrical systems and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prefabricated assembly refers to structural units that are entirely assembled on-site.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all mechanical systems and equipment conform to?

    <p>The Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Secretary shall prescribe special tests to determine the _____ of prefabricated assemblies.

    <p>structural adequacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which occupancy types does the glass and glazing chapter not apply?

    <p>Groups A, B, and J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The placement of prefabricated assemblies does not require inspection for compliance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regulations with their corresponding codes:

    <p>Electrical Regulations = Philippine Electrical Code Mechanical Regulations = Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code Prefab Assembly = Special tests for durability Glass and Glazing = Standards for breaking stress levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must devices or systems connecting prefabricated assemblies be capable of developing?

    <p>The strength of the different members as an integral structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Group Classifications of Occupancies

    • Group A: Residential dwellings.
    • Group B: Multiple dwelling units including boarding houses, hotels, apartment buildings, and similar structures accommodating over 10 people.
    • Group C: Buildings for education and recreation, such as schools and daycare facilities.
    • Group D: Institutional buildings like mental hospitals, prisons, and reformatories.
    • Group E: Business and mercantile structures, categorized into:
      • Division 1: Gas stations, maintenance garages, and non-working storage structures.
      • Division 2: Wholesalers, retailers, offices, and establishments with an occupancy of less than 100.

    Building Permit Regulations

    • Building permits can be non-issued, suspended, or revoked for:
      • Errors in plans or specifications.
      • Inaccurate data or information.
      • Non-compliance with relevant codes or regulations.
    • Permits expire if work is not started within one year or is suspended or abandoned for 120 days.

    Construction Inspection and Supervision

    • Owners must hire licensed architects or civil engineers for full-time inspection of construction work.
    • This supervising professional may differ from the one who designed the building.

    Types of Construction

    • Type II: Wood construction with fire-resistant materials; typically one-hour fire-resistive.
    • Type III: Combination of masonry and wood; similar fire resistance requirements as Type II.
    • Type IV: Steel, iron, concrete, or masonry; requires incombustible fire-resistive materials.
    • Type V: Fire-resistive buildings using steel, iron, concrete, or masonry.

    Fire Zone Regulations

    • Fire zones dictate which building types can be constructed based on occupancy and fire resistance.
    • Openings in exterior walls are limited based on proximity to property lines, with size restrictions (50% area rule).

    Minimum Requirements for Group A Dwellings

    • Location and Occupancy: Limit dwelling area to a maximum of 90% on corner lots and 80% on interior lots, maintaining a minimum distance from property lines.
    • Light and Ventilation: Must meet specific construction and arrangement guidelines to ensure adequate light and ventilation.
    • Sanitation: At least one sanitary toilet and sufficient washing/drainage facilities are mandatory.
    • Load Requirements: The first floor must support at least 200 kg/m²; the second floor must support at least 150 kg/m².

    Electrical and Mechanical Regulations

    • Electrical installations must comply with the Philippine Electrical Code.
    • Mechanical installations must adhere to the Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code; special provisions apply for prefabricated assemblies.

    Prefabricated Construction Standards

    • Define prefabricated assemblies as structural units fabricated before integrating into buildings.
    • Requires special testing for strength, durability, and fire resistance.
    • Connections must ensure structural integrity as an integral part of the building design.

    Glass and Glazing Requirements

    • Applies to exterior glass in specified occupancies and all glass subjected to human impact.
    • Establishes standards for materials, including dimensional tolerances and breaking stress.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Group A and Group B residential occupancies as outlined in building codes. This quiz covers the definitions and classifications of residential buildings including hotels, apartments, and boarding houses. Perfect for students and professionals in architecture and construction.

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