Language Building Blocks

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the relationship between the form and meaning of a word?

  • It is arbitrary in both spoken and signed languages. (correct)
  • It is arbitrary in signed languages but not in spoken languages.
  • It is arbitrary in spoken languages but not in signed languages.
  • It is not arbitrary in either spoken or signed languages.

What are the building blocks of language that have been outlined so far?

  • Phonetics and lexicon (correct)
  • Phonology and morphology
  • Syntax and semantics
  • All of the above

What do speakers know about using building blocks and rules in language?

  • How to use an infinite set of building blocks and rules to create and understand a finite set of sentences.
  • How to use an infinite set of building blocks and rules to potentially create and understand an infinite set of novel sentences.
  • How to use a finite set of building blocks and rules to potentially create and understand an infinite set of novel sentences. (correct)
  • How to use a finite set of building blocks and rules to create and understand a finite set of sentences.

What are exceptions to the arbitrariness of the relationship between form and meaning?

<p>Words like buzz and signs like eat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Zuni word 'nowe'?

<p>Beans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Zuni word 'ma'wi'?

<p>Nowe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Zuni word 'k'yawe'?

<p>Antelope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language is represented by the phrase 'kbighɯn hin so tu mari white cow two "classifier"'?

<p>Korean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language is represented by the phrase 'doua vaci mari ÅŸi albe two cows big and white'?

<p>Romanian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language is represented by the phrase 'manyan shanu farare biyu big cows white two'?

<p>Hausa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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