HS 201 Lecture 018: Indian Philosophies and Religions

What was the name of the tree under which Buddha achieved Enlightenment?

Pipal tree

What is the name of the son of Buddha?

Rahula

At what age did Buddha renounce his worldly life?

29

What is the first sermon of Buddha known as?

Sarnath Deer park Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Buddha's wife?

Yasodhara Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle of Buddhism emphasized by Buddha?

Ahimsa Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of a man according to Buddha's teachings?

Shedding of all desires and ending of sufferings Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'ahimsa'?

The concept of non-killing Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of 'karma'?

The condition of a man in this life and the next depends upon his own actions Signup and view all the answers

What was the emphasis of Buddha in his teachings?

Moral life of an individual Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Second Buddhist council?

Buddhist order broke into Sthaviravadins and Mahasanghikas Signup and view all the answers

What was the location of the Fourth Buddhist council?

Kashmir Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Indian philosophies is significant for its naturalism?

Vaisheshika Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the emergence of Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century BCE?

Prevailing rigid religious conditions and social inequality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Indian philosophies is associated with the concept of 'niyati' or cosmic force?

Ajivika Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Indian philosophies is characterized by philosophical scepticism and rejection of spiritualism?

Carvaka / Lokayata Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Indian philosophies deals with the later portion of the Vedas, known as the Upanishads?

Uttara mimamsa Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of agricultural economy and animal husbandry on religious practices?

Elimination of animal sacrifices due to the requirement of livestock Signup and view all the answers

What is the central principle of Jainism?

Disciplined nonviolence to attain spiritual purity Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Jina' in Jainism?

One who has achieved enlightenment and spiritual purity Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism?

Parsvanatha Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Tirthankara' in Jainism?

A Ford Maker, who leads the way across the stream of rebirth to salvation Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the last teacher of right knowledge, faith, and practice in Jainism?

Vardhamana Signup and view all the answers

How many years of severe penance did Mahavira undergo to attain enlightenment?

12 ½ years Signup and view all the answers

Why was the practice of agriculture considered sinful in Jainism?

Because it caused injury to the earth, worms, and animals Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decline of Jainism?

Decrease in royal patronage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Digambara sect?

Prescribing nudity and severe penance Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between Jainism and Buddhism?

Jainism propagated severe penance and fasting Signup and view all the answers

Why did Buddhism spread rapidly?

Due to the patronage of Asoka, Kanishka, and Harsha Signup and view all the answers

HS 201 Lecture 018: Indian Philosophies and Religions - Ancient and Medieval Periods

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