Buddhism 101: Introduction and Background

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What is the name of the caste Siddhartha's father belonged to?

Kshatriya

What is the primary objective of Buddhism?

To meet the basic human needs and solve humankind's spiritual problems

What is the name of the tribe Siddhartha was born into?

Sakya

What is the significance of the white elephant in Siddhartha's mother's dream?

It represented the spiritual awakening of the child

What is the meaning of the name 'Siddhartha'?

He who achieves his aims

What is the approximate duration of Buddhism's existence?

Over 2,500 years

Who did Siddhartha's father, Suddhodana, arrange for him to marry?

His cousin, Yasodhara

What was the outcome of Siddhartha's encounter with the 'four signs'?

He realized the inevitability of misery and sought liberation

What was the result of Siddhartha's meditation under the Bodhi tree?

He achieved enlightenment and attained absolute awakening

What was the name of Siddhartha's son?

Rahula

What was the name of the devil that tempted Siddhartha during his meditation?

Mara

What was the significance of the yellow robes Siddhartha wore?

They represented his new life as a hermit

What is the name of the Buddha's teachings collected in the Southern School of Buddhism?

Pali Canon

At what age did the Buddha start teaching people about his teachings?

45

What is the name of the memorial mound built after the Buddha's death?

Stupa

What is the characteristic of the Theravada tradition of Buddhism?

Non-theistic

What was the cause of the Buddha's death?

Dysentery from a meal received from a metalworker

What was done with the Buddha's remains after his death?

They were cremated and divided into eight clan groups

What is the concept of dukkha in Buddhism?

A feeling of unsatisfactoriness

What is the Second Noble Truth in Buddhism?

The cause of suffering is desires

What is the goal of the Fourth Noble Truth in Buddhism?

To lead individuals to the path of ending craving and desire

What are the five khandas or mental and physical elements in Buddhism?

Physical form, feelings, understanding, will, and consciousness

What is the concept of anitya or anicca in Buddhism?

The impermanence of all things

What are the three aspects of the path to ending suffering in Buddhism?

Morality, meditation, and wisdom

Get to know the basics of Buddhism, a practical and solution-focused religion. Learn about its historical background, divisions, and presence in various Asian countries. Test your understanding of Buddhism's objective and its approach to human needs.

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