Podcast
Questions and Answers
佛陀生于哪里？
佛陀生于哪里？
悉达多·乔达摩看到四种景象是什么时候？
悉达多·乔达摩看到四种景象是什么时候？
悉达多·乔达摩在哪里获得了启蒙？
悉达多·乔达摩在哪里获得了启蒙？
悉达多·乔达摩在佛教生涯中花了多少年时间？
悉达多·乔达摩在佛教生涯中花了多少年时间？
Signup and view all the answers
悉达多·乔达摩的父亲是谁？
悉达多·乔达摩的父亲是谁？
Signup and view all the answers
悉达多·乔达摩在哪里去世？
悉达多·乔达摩在哪里去世？
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Buddha's Life
Early Life
- Siddhartha Gautama was born around 563 BCE in Lumbini, India, to King Suddhodana and Queen Maya.
- He was a prince and grew up in luxury, sheltered from suffering and pain.
The Four Sights
- At 29, Siddhartha encountered four sights that changed his life:
- An old man, revealing the existence of old age and suffering.
- A sick man, showing the existence of illness and suffering.
- A corpse, revealing death and impermanence.
- A wandering ascetic, seeking enlightenment and inspiring Siddhartha to follow a similar path.
Renunciation and Asceticism
- Siddhartha renounced his royal life at 29 and became an ascetic, seeking enlightenment through extreme self-mortification.
- He practiced intense meditation and asceticism for six years, but failed to attain enlightenment.
Enlightenment
- At 35, Siddhartha sat under the Bodhi Tree and vowed not to rise until he attained enlightenment.
- He was tempted by Mara, the embodiment of desire and ignorance, but resisted.
- He achieved enlightenment, realizing the Four Noble Truths and understanding the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation.
Teachings and Death
- After enlightenment, Siddhartha became known as the Buddha, or "Awakened One."
- He spent the rest of his life teaching the path to enlightenment, establishing the sangha (community of monks and nuns), and guiding his followers.
- The Buddha died at 80, circa 483 BCE, in Kushinagar, India.
佛祖的生活
早期生活
- 佛祖悉达多·伽旃摩（ Siddhartha Gautama）约于公元前563年出生于印度龙拏树菩提寺，父亲是净饭王，母亲是玛耶王后。
- 他是王子，生长于豪华中，远离苦难和痛苦。
四种看法
- 悉达多29岁时遇到了四种看法，改变了他的生活：
- 看到一个老人，了解了衰老和苦难的存在。
- 看到一个病人，了解了疾病和苦难的存在。
- 看到一个死者，了解了死亡和无常的存在。
- 看到一个游行修行者，了解了追求启蒙的道路。
出家和苦行
- 悉达多29岁时舍弃了王室生活，变成一个苦行者，寻求通过极端的自我mortification来获得启蒙。
- 他RACT了六年极端的沉思和苦行，但未能获得启蒙。
启蒙
- 悉达多35岁时坐在菩提树下，发誓不起来直到获得启蒙。
- 他受到欲望和无知的象征魔罗的诱惑，但抵抗了。
- 他获得了启蒙，了解了四圣谛和苦难的本质和停止的路径。
教学和死亡
- 启蒙后，悉达多被称为佛陀或“觉醒者”。
- 他花了余生教导启蒙的道路，建立了僧伽（僧侣和尼姑的社区），并指导他的追随者。
- 佛陀在80岁左右，约公元前483年，去世于印度的俱尸那伽拉。
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
