G-6 I Unit-4 I Buddha Jayanti: The Birthday of Siddhartha Gautam

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10 Questions

In which month is Buddha Jayanti celebrated?

Baisakh

What is the significance of the festival of Eid?

It marks the end of Ramadan

What is the name of the goddess worshipped during Laxmi Puja?

Goddess Lakshmi

How many days does the festival of Tihar last?

5 days

What is the name of the day when sisters offer Tika to their brothers during Tihar?

Bhai Tika

When is the festival of Chhath celebrated?

Immediately after Tihar

What is the name of the place where Lord Buddha was born?

Lumbini, Nepal

What is the greeting exchanged by Muslims during Eid?

Eid Mubarak

How often is the date of Eid confirmed?

Yearly

What is the name of the festival also known as Dipawali?

Tihar

Study Notes

Buddha Jayanti

  • Celebrated on Baisakh Purnima to commemorate Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death
  • Also known as Buddha Purnima
  • Born in 623 BC in Lumbini, Nepal
  • Celebrated in Nepal and abroad to commemorate his birthday
  • People visit monasteries and stupas to pray for peace and prosperity
  • Monuments are decorated with flowers and colors

Eid

  • Biggest festival of the Muslim community
  • Celebrated on the last day of Ramadan
  • Ramadan is a month-long fast
  • Date confirmed every year according to the Islamic calendar
  • People exchange greetings, visit mosques, and pray for unity and prosperity
  • Greet each other with "Eid Mubarak" (best wishes on Eid)

Tihar (Dipawali)

  • One of the biggest festivals of Hindus in Nepal
  • Celebrated for five days (Yama Panchak)
  • Days include Kag Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Laxmi Puja, Goru Tihar, and Bhai Tika
  • Laxmi Puja and Bhai Tika are the most popular days
  • People worship goddess Laxmi with candles and Prasad
  • Cow is also worshipped on that day
  • Sisters offer Tika to brothers on Bhai Tika for longevity and prosperity

Chhath

  • Celebrated on Kattik Shukla Shasthi, immediately after Tihar
  • People worship goddess Chhathi Maiya and pray to the sun
  • Originated from Terai region of Nepal, now celebrated in other parts too
  • People visit river banks, ponds, or lakes to pray to the setting and rising sun
  • Offer Prasad in the name of Chhathi Maiya

Christmas

  • Celebrated on December 25th to commemorate Jesus Christ's birth
  • Celebrated by Christians in Nepal
  • People visit Church, pray to Jesus Christ, and exchange greetings
  • Homes, surroundings, and marketplaces are decorated with Christmas Trees and lights
  • Gifts are exchanged, and delicious food is enjoyed

Buddha Jayanti is a festival celebrated by Buddhists to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautam. It is observed on the day of Baisakh Purnima and is a significant day in the Buddhist calendar.

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