G-6 I Unit-4 I Buddha Jayanti: The Birthday of Siddhartha Gautam
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Questions and Answers

In which month is Buddha Jayanti celebrated?

  • Baisakh (correct)
  • Saun
  • Falgun
  • Kattik
  • What is the significance of the festival of Eid?

  • It is a month-long fast
  • It marks the end of Ramadan (correct)
  • It is a festival of Hindus
  • It is the birthday of Lord Buddha
  • What is the name of the goddess worshipped during Laxmi Puja?

  • Goddess Saraswati
  • Goddess Durga
  • Goddess Kali
  • Goddess Lakshmi (correct)
  • How many days does the festival of Tihar last?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the day when sisters offer Tika to their brothers during Tihar?

    <p>Bhai Tika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the festival of Chhath celebrated?

    <p>Immediately after Tihar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the place where Lord Buddha was born?

    <p>Lumbini, Nepal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greeting exchanged by Muslims during Eid?

    <p>Eid Mubarak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the date of Eid confirmed?

    <p>Yearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the festival also known as Dipawali?

    <p>Tihar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Buddha Jayanti

    • Celebrated on Baisakh Purnima to commemorate Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death
    • Also known as Buddha Purnima
    • Born in 623 BC in Lumbini, Nepal
    • Celebrated in Nepal and abroad to commemorate his birthday
    • People visit monasteries and stupas to pray for peace and prosperity
    • Monuments are decorated with flowers and colors

    Eid

    • Biggest festival of the Muslim community
    • Celebrated on the last day of Ramadan
    • Ramadan is a month-long fast
    • Date confirmed every year according to the Islamic calendar
    • People exchange greetings, visit mosques, and pray for unity and prosperity
    • Greet each other with "Eid Mubarak" (best wishes on Eid)

    Tihar (Dipawali)

    • One of the biggest festivals of Hindus in Nepal
    • Celebrated for five days (Yama Panchak)
    • Days include Kag Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Laxmi Puja, Goru Tihar, and Bhai Tika
    • Laxmi Puja and Bhai Tika are the most popular days
    • People worship goddess Laxmi with candles and Prasad
    • Cow is also worshipped on that day
    • Sisters offer Tika to brothers on Bhai Tika for longevity and prosperity

    Chhath

    • Celebrated on Kattik Shukla Shasthi, immediately after Tihar
    • People worship goddess Chhathi Maiya and pray to the sun
    • Originated from Terai region of Nepal, now celebrated in other parts too
    • People visit river banks, ponds, or lakes to pray to the setting and rising sun
    • Offer Prasad in the name of Chhathi Maiya

    Christmas

    • Celebrated on December 25th to commemorate Jesus Christ's birth
    • Celebrated by Christians in Nepal
    • People visit Church, pray to Jesus Christ, and exchange greetings
    • Homes, surroundings, and marketplaces are decorated with Christmas Trees and lights
    • Gifts are exchanged, and delicious food is enjoyed

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    Description

    Buddha Jayanti is a festival celebrated by Buddhists to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautam. It is observed on the day of Baisakh Purnima and is a significant day in the Buddhist calendar.

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