Budapest, Hungary: History, Geography, and Landmarks

Location and Geography

• Capital and largest city of Hungary
• Located in Central Europe, along the Danube River
• Divided into two parts: Buda (west) and Pest (east)

History

• Founded in 1873, merged from three cities: Buda, Pest, and Óbuda
• Rich history dating back to the Roman Empire (1st century AD)
• Important cultural and economic center in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)

Landmarks and Attractions

• Hungarian Parliament Building (1904)
• Buda Castle (14th century)
• St. Stephen's Basilica (1905)
• Chain Bridge (1849)
• Széchenyi Thermal Bath (1881)
• Andrássy Avenue (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Culture and Economy

• Known for its thermal baths, opera houses, and coffee culture
• Home to the Hungarian State Opera House and the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra
• Major economic hub, with a strong service sector and growing IT industry
• Popular tourist destination, with over 3.5 million visitors annually

Climate and Demographics

• Humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers
• Population of approximately 1.7 million people
• Ethnic Hungarians make up the majority of the population, with smaller groups of Roma, Germans, and Jews

Education and Research

• Home to several prestigious universities, including Eötvös Loránd University and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics
• Research institutions, such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Research Centre for the Humanities

Location and Geography

• Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, situated in Central Europe along the Danube River.
• The city is divided into two parts: Buda (west) and Pest (east).

History

• Founded in 1873, Budapest was formed by the merger of three cities: Buda, Pest, and Óbuda.
• The city has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire (1st century AD).
• Budapest was an important cultural and economic center in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918).

Landmarks and Attractions

• The Hungarian Parliament Building was constructed in 1904.
• Buda Castle was built in the 14th century.
• St. Stephen's Basilica was completed in 1905.
• The Chain Bridge was opened in 1849.
• The Széchenyi Thermal Bath was established in 1881.
• Andrássy Avenue is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture and Economy

• Budapest is known for its thermal baths, opera houses, and coffee culture.
• The city is home to the Hungarian State Opera House and the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra.
• Budapest is a major economic hub, with a strong service sector and a growing IT industry.
• The city attracts over 3.5 million tourists annually.

Climate and Demographics

• Budapest has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers.
• The city's population is approximately 1.7 million people.
• Ethnic Hungarians form the majority of the population, with smaller groups of Roma, Germans, and Jews.

Education and Research

• Budapest is home to prestigious universities, including Eötvös Loránd University and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics.
• The city is also home to research institutions, such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Research Centre for the Humanities.

Explore the Hungarian capital city's history, location, and famous landmarks. Learn about Budapest's rich cultural heritage, geography along the Danube River, and popular attractions like the Hungarian Parliament Building.