British Expansion in India: Subsidiary Alliances

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about the System of Subsidiary Alliances is correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Indian rulers had to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within their territory at their own expense. (correct)
  • The Britishers promised not to interfere in the internal affairs of Indian rulers. (correct)
  • Indian rulers were not allowed to employ Europeans in their service without British approval. (correct)
  • All of the above

Which of the following statements regarding the Regulating Act of 1773 is/are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • The Regulating Act of 1773 vested the administration of British territories in India in the hands of a Governor-General assisted by a Council of four members.
  • The decision of the council was taken by majority and the Governor-General had veto power over the decision of the Council.
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 did not affect the British administration in India.

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Study Notes

The System of Subsidiary Alliances

  • Indian rulers were required to pay for a permanent British military presence in their territories.
  • British involvement in the internal affairs of Indian rulers was not prohibited.
  • Indian rulers were forbidden from hiring Europeans for their military without British approval.
  • The Subsidiary Alliances were a key part of British expansion in India, as they allowed the British to exert control over Indian states without directly conquering them.

The Regulating Act of 1773

  • Granted the Governor-General of Bengal the right to govern British territories in India alongside a Council of four members.
  • The majority of the Council made decisions, but the Governor-General possessed veto power.

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