British Development Act of the 1940s and Imperial Power
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Questions and Answers

What was the British Development Act of the 1940s primarily a response to?

  • Humanitarian crises in Africa
  • Economic depression in the 1940s
  • The League of Nations' influence
  • Challenges to imperial power in the 1930s (correct)
  • According to Page (1991), what were the strategies for modernizing segments of the African population often at the expense of?

  • European cultural heritage preservation
  • African political independence
  • Afrocentric views of food and community defended by women (correct)
  • Technological advancements
  • What was a significant role played by the League of Nations in Asia and Africa?

  • Promoting imperialism
  • Imposing cultural assimilation policies
  • Negotiating decolonization through mandates (correct)
  • Supporting economic sanctions
  • What was the new system that extended decolonization and promoted development after the Second World War?

    <p>International organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has received attention in the context of north and/or sub-Saharan Africa?

    <p>Constitution of a labor force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the modernized class of farmers in Africa?

    <p>Class, gender, and race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect related to the role of the state in Africa according to the text?

    <p>Detribalization of wage labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professionals' discourses and practices were deployed in the colonial context, according to the text?

    <p>Agricultural experts, health professionals, urban planners, and educators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were discourses and practices modified in the colonial encounter?

    <p>Imbrication with local forms of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a form of resistance mentioned against colonial power/knowledge apparatuses?

    <p>'Manifold forms' of resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event led to the emergence of a new strategy for dealing with problems in poorer countries?

    <p>United Nations founding conference in San Francisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the key aspects of poorer countries that were considered in the new strategy?

    <p>Population, cultural character, capital accumulation, agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the concepts of underdevelopment and Third World begin to emerge?

    <p>Post-World War II era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shaped the dominant image of what was to become the Third World during World War II?

    <p>Strategic considerations and access to raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defined the nexus of power, knowledge, and domination in the discourse of development?

    <p>Power, knowledge, and domination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made the integration of nonindustrialized countries into the post-war economic and political structure more complicated?

    <p>Intense negotiations and discursive products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way forms of power act according to the text?

    <p>By normalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the key figures mentioned as charting out the materiality of conditions in relation to development?

    <p>Economists, politicians, and development experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new language of development built upon, as per the text?

    <p>A specific configuration of factors and forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the power of the development discourse described in the text?

    <p>A very real historical formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to challenge or displace the power of the development discourse?

    <p>Conceptualize the materiality of conditions in different ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is power characterized in terms of exploitation according to the text?

    <p>Cynical and should be resisted on its own terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What entities had the authority to name subjects and define strategies in the discourse mentioned in the text?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were responsible for designing programs from institutional sites identified as having authority in the discourse described?

    <p>Experts in agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did development proceed by creating according to the text?

    <p>Underdeveloped entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had the power, knowledge, and experience to decide on what was to be done in the discourse described?

    <p>Rich countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group commanded the legal political authority over the lives of their subjects in the discourse mentioned?

    <p>Poor country governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the experts involved in elaborating theories and designing programs in the discourse described?

    <p>Public health experts and educators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first concrete expressions of the new development strategy discussed in the text?

    <p>The 1949 World Bank mission to Colombia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event was significant in preparing the ground for the institution of development as a strategy after World War II?

    <p>The decline of the colonial order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key role did the emergence of development discourse play in relations between Europe, the United States, and other regions?

    <p>Normalization of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the birth of the development discourse bring into existence in Euramerican culture?

    <p>A new regime of representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group played a significant role in signaling a shift in historical relations among different regions?

    <p>World Bank missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an important connection that recent studies suggest existed between the decline of the colonial order and the rise of development?

    <p>Increased cultural exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key elements that went into the formulation of development theory based on the text?

    <p>Cultural considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of development theory, what is emphasized as crucial for overcoming general backwardness and economic underdevelopment?

    <p>Active role of governments and international organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entities were mentioned as necessary for executing the complex task of development according to the text?

    <p>International organizations and national planning agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was identified as a critical factor associated with capital formation in the text?

    <p>Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was seen as a necessary role for governments and international organizations in the development process?

    <p>Active promotion and orchestration of efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international financial institutions were mentioned as products of the mid-1940s in the text?

    <p>World Bank and International Monetary Fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what was seen as the inevitable and necessarily progressive routes to modernization in the discourse of development?

    <p>Industrialization and urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was believed to be the most important ingredient in economic growth and development according to the discourse described in the 1940s and 1950s?

    <p>Capital investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the discourse of development, what was one possible source suggested for the capital needed to provide for infrastructure, industrialization, and overall modernization of society?

    <p>Domestic savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the organizing premise of development in the 1940s and 1950s that believed in the role of modernization as a force capable of destroying archaic superstitions and relations?

    <p>Belief in modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was perceived as dependent on ample supplies of capital for infrastructure, industrialization, and overall modernization in poor countries?

    <p>Economic progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief influenced the view that material advancement was necessary for social, cultural, and political progress in poor countries?

    <p>Material advancement is essential for progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three main features that the construction of Lesotho relied on?

    <p>Showing the country as an aboriginal economy, isolated from world markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the tropes mentioned in Mitchell's analysis of Egypt?

    <p>The overcrowded Nile River valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mitchell deconstruct the trope 'the overcrowded Nile River valley'?

    <p>By recognizing that objects of analysis are constructed by discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the understanding of 'the problem' in Egypt, according to the text?

    <p>It is seen in terms of natural limits, topography, and social reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mitchell describe the construction of objects of analysis in his analysis of Egypt?

    <p>As partly constructed by the discourse that describes them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Mitchell argue that recognizing the discursive construction of objects of analysis is crucial?

    <p>To understand the power of discourse in shaping perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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