T2 Parkinson's Module Tutorial

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is responsible for the initiation of voluntary movement?

  • Substantia nigra
  • Thalamus
  • Cerebral cortex
  • Basal ganglia (correct)

Which neurotransmitter is involved in the direct pathway of voluntary movement?

  • GABA
  • Dopamine
  • Substance P
  • Glutamate (correct)

In Parkinson's Disease, there is a reduction in the modulation of which neurotransmitter?

  • Glutamate
  • GABA
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine (correct)

Which area of the brain forms a massive projection to clusters of cells in the pons, which in turn feed the cerebellum?

<p>Frontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleus in the thalamus acts as a relay for the motor loop through the cerebellum?

<p>Ventral lateral nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement disorders result from damage to the cerebellum?

<p>Ataxia, dysynergia, and dysmetria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cortex shows increased blood flow when a subject mentally rehearses finger movements without actually moving the fingers?

<p>Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cortex registers increased blood flow when a subject actually moves their fingers after mentally rehearsing the movement?

<p>Area 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organic basis of Parkinson's disease and how does dopa act to alleviate the symptoms?

<p>Gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra; Dopa boosts dopamine synthesis in the dopaminergic neurons that remain in the substantia nigra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located in the pale region on handout page 4?

<p>Caudate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located in the dark region on handout page 4?

<p>External capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not labeled on handout page 4?

<p>Substantia nigra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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