Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who founded the Brethren movement?
Who founded the Brethren movement?
- John Wesley
- Martin Luther
- John Calvin
- Alexander Mack (correct)
Brethren churches promote a lifestyle that prioritizes moral purity and simple living.
Brethren churches promote a lifestyle that prioritizes moral purity and simple living.
True (A)
In what year did the Brethren movement migrate to Germantown, Pennsylvania?
In what year did the Brethren movement migrate to Germantown, Pennsylvania?
1723
The Brethren churches were founded in ________, Germany.
The Brethren churches were founded in ________, Germany.
Match the following key concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following key concepts with their descriptions:
What led to the persecution of the Brethren movement in Germany?
What led to the persecution of the Brethren movement in Germany?
Members of the Brethren Church commonly go to war as part of their beliefs.
Members of the Brethren Church commonly go to war as part of their beliefs.
What type of gatherings did the Brethren movement initially start with?
What type of gatherings did the Brethren movement initially start with?
In what year did the Evangelical United Brethren Church merge with the Methodist Church?
In what year did the Evangelical United Brethren Church merge with the Methodist Church?
The original constitution of the United Brethren in Christ allowed membership in secret societies.
The original constitution of the United Brethren in Christ allowed membership in secret societies.
What are the three persons in which the one true God is revealed?
What are the three persons in which the one true God is revealed?
Eternal life can be received through __________ alone.
Eternal life can be received through __________ alone.
Match the following sacraments to their descriptions:
Match the following sacraments to their descriptions:
Which of the following states has the heaviest concentration of United Brethren in Christ churches?
Which of the following states has the heaviest concentration of United Brethren in Christ churches?
Jesus Christ ascended to heaven after his resurrection and now intercedes for believers.
Jesus Christ ascended to heaven after his resurrection and now intercedes for believers.
Who founded the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)?
Who founded the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)?
The Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) was founded in the year __________.
The Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) was founded in the year __________.
Match the following ministries of the Holy Spirit to their roles:
Match the following ministries of the Holy Spirit to their roles:
What is the primary authority structure in the Church of God (Anderson)?
What is the primary authority structure in the Church of God (Anderson)?
Baptism in the United Brethren in Christ denomination is mandatory for membership.
Baptism in the United Brethren in Christ denomination is mandatory for membership.
What is the highest authority in the United Brethren in Christ Church?
What is the highest authority in the United Brethren in Christ Church?
The Holy Spirit __________ believers for the day of redemption.
The Holy Spirit __________ believers for the day of redemption.
What is the nature of the Bible according to the beliefs outlined?
What is the nature of the Bible according to the beliefs outlined?
Jesus is considered the ultimate revelation of the Father in both the Brethren Church and the Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches.
Jesus is considered the ultimate revelation of the Father in both the Brethren Church and the Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches.
What is the penalty for sin as described in the doctrinal beliefs?
What is the penalty for sin as described in the doctrinal beliefs?
The Holy Spirit empowers believers for __________ and aids in understanding Scripture.
The Holy Spirit empowers believers for __________ and aids in understanding Scripture.
Match the following aspects with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects with their descriptions:
What key event signifies Jesus Christ's mission?
What key event signifies Jesus Christ's mission?
The Brethren Church believes in congregational church government.
The Brethren Church believes in congregational church government.
How do believers demonstrate the genuineness of their faith according to the doctrines?
How do believers demonstrate the genuineness of their faith according to the doctrines?
The church finds expression in local __________ of believers.
The church finds expression in local __________ of believers.
Match the following leaders with their Biblical praise events:
Match the following leaders with their Biblical praise events:
Which statement best represents the nature of God as outlined?
Which statement best represents the nature of God as outlined?
Believers will not be resurrected at the end times according to the doctrines.
Believers will not be resurrected at the end times according to the doctrines.
What is a significant aspect of the end times belief?
What is a significant aspect of the end times belief?
The __________ is a testimony of one’s conversion and obedience to Jesus.
The __________ is a testimony of one’s conversion and obedience to Jesus.
Match the theological beliefs with their respective groups:
Match the theological beliefs with their respective groups:
What is the primary mode of baptism practiced by the Church of the Brethren?
What is the primary mode of baptism practiced by the Church of the Brethren?
The Brethren Church believes in a completely formalized ministry with salaried leaders.
The Brethren Church believes in a completely formalized ministry with salaried leaders.
Who founded the Church of the Brethren?
Who founded the Church of the Brethren?
The Brethren are often referred to as '______'.
The Brethren are often referred to as '______'.
What distinguishes the Brethren Church from other Christian denominations?
What distinguishes the Brethren Church from other Christian denominations?
Heaven is viewed as a place of punishment for all beings according to the Brethren's beliefs.
Heaven is viewed as a place of punishment for all beings according to the Brethren's beliefs.
According to the beliefs of the Brethren, how is salvation attained?
According to the beliefs of the Brethren, how is salvation attained?
The Church of the Brethren celebrates communion once or ______ a year.
The Church of the Brethren celebrates communion once or ______ a year.
Match the following Brethren Churches with their founding years:
Match the following Brethren Churches with their founding years:
What instruction did Alexander Mack provide for how others would recognize the Brethren?
What instruction did Alexander Mack provide for how others would recognize the Brethren?
Women were allowed to be ordained in the Church of the Brethren starting in 1957.
Women were allowed to be ordained in the Church of the Brethren starting in 1957.
What is the primary belief regarding the Bible in the Church of the Brethren?
What is the primary belief regarding the Bible in the Church of the Brethren?
The threefold actions of communion include foot washing, a common ______ meal, and the sharing of bread and cup.
The threefold actions of communion include foot washing, a common ______ meal, and the sharing of bread and cup.
What is the primary basis for salvation and justification in the beliefs outlined?
What is the primary basis for salvation and justification in the beliefs outlined?
What does the Brethren Church view as sufficient formulation of truth?
What does the Brethren Church view as sufficient formulation of truth?
The church allows no differences in the fine points of theology.
The church allows no differences in the fine points of theology.
Members of the Brethren Church can participate in military service.
Members of the Brethren Church can participate in military service.
What is the usual mode of baptism in Moravian churches?
What is the usual mode of baptism in Moravian churches?
What type of government is practiced in the Church of the Brethren?
What type of government is practiced in the Church of the Brethren?
Christ's _____ coming is premillennial and imminent.
Christ's _____ coming is premillennial and imminent.
Match the following beliefs with their practices:
Match the following beliefs with their practices:
Which statement accurately reflects the Moravian church's stance on ordination?
Which statement accurately reflects the Moravian church's stance on ordination?
Communion is celebrated only for believers.
Communion is celebrated only for believers.
What is the motto of the Moravian church?
What is the motto of the Moravian church?
The Moravian church was founded in the year _____ in Moravia and Bohemia.
The Moravian church was founded in the year _____ in Moravia and Bohemia.
Which of the following describes the governance structure of the Moravian churches?
Which of the following describes the governance structure of the Moravian churches?
Which belief distinguishes the amillennial denomination?
Which belief distinguishes the amillennial denomination?
The Evangelical Covenant Church was formed in 1885.
The Evangelical Covenant Church was formed in 1885.
According to the beliefs outlined, what must believers confess to become members of the church?
According to the beliefs outlined, what must believers confess to become members of the church?
The _______ Church describes itself as evangelical but not exclusive.
The _______ Church describes itself as evangelical but not exclusive.
Match each church with its founding year:
Match each church with its founding year:
What is considered important for a believer's judgment after death?
What is considered important for a believer's judgment after death?
Heaven is reserved for the unsaved according to these teachings.
Heaven is reserved for the unsaved according to these teachings.
What role does the Holy Spirit play in a believer's life?
What role does the Holy Spirit play in a believer's life?
The _______ is the highest authority in the church.
The _______ is the highest authority in the church.
Which sacrament can be performed by either immersion or pouring in the Evangelical Covenant Church?
Which sacrament can be performed by either immersion or pouring in the Evangelical Covenant Church?
Both infant baptism and adult baptism are allowed in the church.
Both infant baptism and adult baptism are allowed in the church.
What do believers believe about human beings in relation to sin?
What do believers believe about human beings in relation to sin?
Match the following theological beliefs to their descriptions:
Match the following theological beliefs to their descriptions:
What is the fate of the unrighteous according to the beliefs outlined?
What is the fate of the unrighteous according to the beliefs outlined?
The denomination values the historic confessions of Christianity, especially the _______.
The denomination values the historic confessions of Christianity, especially the _______.
What is one of the blessings of heaven as mentioned in the beliefs?
What is one of the blessings of heaven as mentioned in the beliefs?
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ was founded before the Brethren in Christ Church.
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ was founded before the Brethren in Christ Church.
Who were the founders of the Brethren in Christ Church?
Who were the founders of the Brethren in Christ Church?
___ is the authoritative and reliable Word of God and the final authority for faith and practice for believers.
___ is the authoritative and reliable Word of God and the final authority for faith and practice for believers.
Match the following sacraments with their definitions:
Match the following sacraments with their definitions:
What happens to unbelievers according to the beliefs?
What happens to unbelievers according to the beliefs?
The church is described as a covenant community that practices mutual accountability among its members.
The church is described as a covenant community that practices mutual accountability among its members.
In which year did the Brethren in Christ Church solidify as a denomination?
In which year did the Brethren in Christ Church solidify as a denomination?
Jesus Christ is known as ___ God who has perfect equality and unity with the Father and the Holy Spirit.
Jesus Christ is known as ___ God who has perfect equality and unity with the Father and the Holy Spirit.
Match the following groups or practices with their associated importance:
Match the following groups or practices with their associated importance:
Which of the following roles does the Holy Spirit NOT fulfill according to the beliefs?
Which of the following roles does the Holy Spirit NOT fulfill according to the beliefs?
Christians are encouraged to examine their lives before partaking in Communion.
Christians are encouraged to examine their lives before partaking in Communion.
What occurs during the end times for believers?
What occurs during the end times for believers?
The two churches discussed were founded with significant influence from the spiritual revival in ___ Pennsylvania.
The two churches discussed were founded with significant influence from the spiritual revival in ___ Pennsylvania.
Match the following historical figures with their contributions:
Match the following historical figures with their contributions:
Flashcards
Brethren Church
Brethren Church
A fellowship of believers who focus on a simple, Christ-centered lifestyle and community.
Spiritual Stagnation
Spiritual Stagnation
A situation of spiritual decline, absence of growth, and lack of zeal within a religious community.
Pietists
Pietists
A group emphasizing the lived experience of Christianity over rigid rules.
Anabaptists
Anabaptists
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Schwarzenau, Germany
Schwarzenau, Germany
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Brüder Gemeinde
Brüder Gemeinde
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Alexander Mack
Alexander Mack
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Plain Clothing
Plain Clothing
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Women's Head Covering
Women's Head Covering
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Moral Purity
Moral Purity
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Worldly Amusements
Worldly Amusements
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Discipleship
Discipleship
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New Testament as Creed
New Testament as Creed
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Church of the Brethren
Church of the Brethren
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Threefold Forward Immersion
Threefold Forward Immersion
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Brethren beliefs on the Bible
Brethren beliefs on the Bible
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Brethren view on God
Brethren view on God
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Brethren's view of Jesus
Brethren's view of Jesus
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Brethren view of the Holy Spirit
Brethren view of the Holy Spirit
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Brethren view of salvation
Brethren view of salvation
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Brethren view of the Church
Brethren view of the Church
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Brethren Church government
Brethren Church government
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Brethren's view on Baptism
Brethren's view on Baptism
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Brethren's view on Communion
Brethren's view on Communion
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Brethren view of the End Times
Brethren view of the End Times
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Brethren Church (Ashland, Ohio)
Brethren Church (Ashland, Ohio)
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Biblical Inspiration
Biblical Inspiration
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Trinity
Trinity
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Jesus's Death
Jesus's Death
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Holy Spirit's Role
Holy Spirit's Role
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Sin's Effect
Sin's Effect
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Salvation Through Faith
Salvation Through Faith
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Church Government
Church Government
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Christian Baptism
Christian Baptism
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Communion
Communion
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Second Coming
Second Coming
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Grace Brethren Theology
Grace Brethren Theology
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Substitutionary Atonement
Substitutionary Atonement
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Eternal Life
Eternal Life
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Eternal Punishment
Eternal Punishment
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Bible as Authority
Bible as Authority
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Triune God
Triune God
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Jesus Christ's Role
Jesus Christ's Role
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Holy Spirit's Role
Holy Spirit's Role
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Sinful Nature
Sinful Nature
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Redemption through Jesus
Redemption through Jesus
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Baptism (Ordinance)
Baptism (Ordinance)
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Communion (The Lord's Supper)
Communion (The Lord's Supper)
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Church Structure
Church Structure
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Return of Christ
Return of Christ
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Otterbein and Boehm
Otterbein and Boehm
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Amillennialism
Amillennialism
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General Resurrection
General Resurrection
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General Judgment
General Judgment
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Evangelical Covenant Church
Evangelical Covenant Church
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Historic Confessions
Historic Confessions
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Evangelical Free Church of America
Evangelical Free Church of America
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Inerrancy of Scripture
Inerrancy of Scripture
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Second Coming
Second Coming
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God's Judgment
God's Judgment
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Evangelical United Brethren Church
Evangelical United Brethren Church
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United Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
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United Brethren in Christ (minority)
United Brethren in Christ (minority)
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Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
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Bible as Word of God
Bible as Word of God
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Triune God
Triune God
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Jesus Christ (fully God/man)
Jesus Christ (fully God/man)
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Holy Spirit's role
Holy Spirit's role
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Human Sinfulness
Human Sinfulness
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Salvation through Christ
Salvation through Christ
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Christian Church as Community
Christian Church as Community
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Modified Episcopal Government
Modified Episcopal Government
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Baptism (modes)
Baptism (modes)
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Communion (modes)
Communion (modes)
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Return of Christ/End Times
Return of Christ/End Times
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Salvation
Salvation
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Justification
Justification
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Eternal Security
Eternal Security
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True Church
True Church
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Church Membership
Church Membership
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Church Autonomy
Church Autonomy
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Congregational Government
Congregational Government
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Baptism
Baptism
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Lord's Supper
Lord's Supper
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Premillennial Coming
Premillennial Coming
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Bodily Resurrection
Bodily Resurrection
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Bible Inspiration
Bible Inspiration
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Triune God
Triune God
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Jesus's Role
Jesus's Role
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Humanity's Fallen State
Humanity's Fallen State
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Moravian Church Origin
Moravian Church Origin
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Moravian Missionaries
Moravian Missionaries
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Moravian Community
Moravian Community
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Church Organization
Church Organization
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Study Notes
Brethren Churches: Overview
- Brethren churches are fellowships of brothers and sisters, united by love and mutual edification.
- Members often live simple lives, prioritizing moral purity.
- Plain clothing, women's head coverings during services, and abstinence from worldly amusements are common practices.
- Holy kissing is also a practice.
- They generally avoid lawsuits and war.
- Founded in 1708 by Alexander Mack and seven other German believers in Schwarzenau, Germany.
- Heavily influenced by Pietists and Anabaptists.
- Sought spiritual awakening and a return to first-century church vitality.
Brethren Church Origins and History
- Started with small prayer and Bible study meetings in homes.
- Referred to themselves as Brüder Gemeinde ("Community of Brothers").
- Faced persecution in Germany due to resistance to the state church.
- Migrated to Germantown, Pennsylvania in 1723.
- Expanded rapidly, establishing congregations in various US regions throughout time.
- Main body of the movement adopted the name Church of the Brethren in 1908.
- Modernized dress code, salaried clergy and formal theological training were introduced in the 1900s.
- Ordination for women became possible in 1957.
- Maintain their commitment to living simply, by following Christ in all things, as described in Romans 12:2.
Distinctive Beliefs and Practices
- Baptism: By threefold forward immersion in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- Communion: Celebrated once or twice a year, following a threefold service of Foot washing, a common fellowship meal, and sharing of the bread and cup.
- View the Bible as divinely inspired, with interpretations varying within the denomination.
- Emphasis on personal discipleship and a vibrant faith in Jesus Christ.
- Strong commitment to church discipline.
- Avoid military involvement, oaths, and secular influences.
Different Views on Biblical Inspiration
- Dictation: God dictated the scriptures to human writers.
- Natural Inspiration: Writers were gifted individuals like other genius.
- Mystical: Writers were Spirit-filled and Spirit-guided.
- Neo-Orthodox: Bible is a witness to Christ, fallible and often unreliable.
- Concepts: Concepts, but not specific words, were inspired.
- Inspired Purpose: Bible, despite errors, satisfies God's purpose.
- Partial Inspiration: Only some parts were inspired.
- Correct View: God guided writers to record Word without error, respecting their personalities.
Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches
- Founded in 1939 by dissenters from the Brethren Church.
- Primarily a Calvinistic denomination separated based differences in theology.
Brethren in Christ Church Origins and Beliefs
- Founded in 1778 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
- Emerged from a spiritual revival led by Otterbein and Boehm.
- Their beliefs emphasize the importance of living the Christian life as opposed to specific doctrines.
Church of the United Brethren in Christ
- Founded in 1800 by Otterbein, Boehm, and others who left their denominations.
- Experienced divisions regarding members' involvement in secret societies.
- Majority of members merged in 1946 forming the Evangelical United Brethren Church, which later merged into the United Methodist Church.
- A smaller faction remained, prohibiting membership in secret societies.
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
- Founded in 1880 by Daniel S. Warren.
- Emphasis on restoring unity and holiness.
- Avoids the formulation of a binding creed, allowing variations in beliefs among churches.
- Membership is voluntary.
Evangelical Covenant Church
- Founded in 1885 from discontent within the Lutheran church.
- Values Christian history and confessions.
- Emphasizes unity, liberty, and love in differing expressions of faith.
Evangelical Free Church of America
- Founded in 1950 by merged Swedish and Norwegian/Danish Evangelical Free churches.
- Emphasizes the proclamation of the gospel and congregational governance.
Moravian Churches
- Founded in 1457 in Moravia and Bohemia.
- Established communities in the United States (e.g. Georgia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina).
- Followed "The Economy" communal system initially.
- Motto: "In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; in all things, love".
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Brethren churches, exploring their unique practices, historical origins, and migration to the United States. Test your knowledge on their foundational beliefs and the influences that shaped their community. Dive deeper into the significance of their moral lifestyle and the impact of their spiritual awakening.