Breast Disease Insights Quiz

<p>It indicates the location of potential breast tissue development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Color of the lump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periductal mastitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mammary duct ectasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphocytic mastitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Galactocoele (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrocystic changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lump may contain a solid mass, not just fluid. (B), The cyst may be malignant and require further investigation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the lump is suspected to be both solid and cystic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The breast tissue tends to be more dense, making it difficult to detect abnormalities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smooth, well-defined areas of increased density. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lesion of uncertain malignant potential (C), Suspicious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Needle Core Biopsy (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibroadenoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Replacement of normal glandular cells with cells resembling apocrine sweat glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves proliferative changes in breast tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phyllodes tumour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progesterone counteracts the growth effects of oestrogen on breast tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proliferative breast disease with atypia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nipple discharge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Typically present with a palpable mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oestrogen excess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vitamin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Size and shape of the mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inflammatory breast cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intraductal papilloma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A soft, mobile mass with suspected cystic features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mammary duct ectasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphocytic mastitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periductal mastitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fat necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Periductal mastitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Galactocoele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal imbalance, specifically oestrogen dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phyllodes tumours are typically larger and occur in older women, unlike fibroadenomas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epitheliosis with atypia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epithelial hyperplasia with atypia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Counterbalancing effect to oestrogen, regulating growth of uterine lining. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intraductal papilloma. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radial scars/complex sclerosing lesions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indicates a moderate risk of breast cancer development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sclerosing lesion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progesterone excess. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluoxetine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>FNA can be performed quickly, in an outpatient setting, and is cost-effective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discrepancies or inconclusive findings between the clinical examination, radiology, and pathology results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small, irregular, clustered, linear or branching calcifications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Younger women are more likely to have dense breast tissue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a clear indication of malignancy with minimal possibility of being benign. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mammogram reveals an abnormality that requires further assessment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical examination, mammography, and pathology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure and organization of breast tissues including lobules and ducts.

Milk production outside of lactation, not caused by breast cancer, often due to hormonal issues.

Extra nipples due to a congenital anomaly, sometimes linked to underlying breast tissue.

Common signs include breast pain, palpable mass, and nipple discharge.

Evaluating lumps by characteristics like solidity, mobility, and number.

A diagnostic approach including clinical, radiology, and pathology evaluations to assess breast lumps.

Indicators that may suggest breast cancer on a mammogram, including density changes and calcifications.

A diagnostic procedure that uses a thin needle to extract cells from a lump for analysis.

A biopsy method that removes small cores of tissue for examination, more interpretable than FNA.

Surgical procedure to remove a lump for examination, typically when tests are inconclusive.

Results from FNA or core biopsy that do not yield enough cells for a conclusive diagnosis.

Results that indicate the lump is non-cancerous following biopsy assessments.

Women aged 50-69 in Ireland receive mammograms every two years for breast cancer screening.

Inflammation of the ducts associated with smoking and vitamin A deficiency, causing pain and reversed nipples.

Condition with thick green/brown discharge and poorly defined mass, mimicking carcinoma.

A mass following trauma, appearing in obese and post-menopausal women, showing necrosis on biopsy.

Palpable subareolar mass, often seen in type I diabetes, possibly autoimmune.

Involves inflammation, idiopathic or linked to systemic diseases like sarcoidosis.

Cystic dilatation of ducts during lactation, potentially leading to infection.

Common breast disorder with symptoms in 10% of women, linked to hormonal imbalance.

Imbalance with more oestrogen than progesterone, leading to various breast issues.

Promotes growth and proliferation of breast tissue.

Insufficient progesterone disrupts uterine lining growth.

May be asymptomatic; causes nodularity and discomfort.

Normal glandular cells are replaced by apocrine-like cells.

Most common benign breast tumor, often moveable and solitary.

Larger tumors resembling fibroadenomas; may be benign or malignant.

Non-proliferative changes have no increased breast cancer risk.

Benign growth in duct, presents with nipple discharge.

Enlargement of male breast, often due to hormonal imbalance.

Extensive fibrosis/sclerosis may mimic carcinoma.

The functional unit of the breast, involved in milk production and secretory processes.

Breast pain that can result from various benign conditions or hormonal changes.

Skin appearance resembling orange peel; often signifies underlying breast condition.

Assessment of breast masses based on their solidity, mobility, and whether they're single or multiple.

Common causes include infections, intraductal papillomas, and hormonal imbalances.

A lump that is not symmetric and does not resolve over time.

Areas on a mammogram that appear different in thickness compared to surrounding tissue, indicating possible malignancy.

A quick procedure that uses a thin needle to extract cells for examination, typically in an outpatient setting.

An abnormality in the structure of breast tissue seen on imaging, which may suggest malignancy.

Results indicating uncertainty regarding a lump's malignancy after biopsy.

Long-lasting inflammation that can mimic breast cancer, includes conditions like periductal mastitis.

A breast condition characterized by cysts, nodularity, and discomfort, often linked to hormonal changes.

Changes that involve increased cell growth in the breast tissue, can be with or without atypia.

Extensive fibrosis and adenosis that may mimic carcinoma on imaging and histology.

Proliferative disease with atypia has a moderate breast cancer risk, while without atypia has mild risk.

Fluid that can be serous or bloody, associated with several conditions like intraductal papilloma and fibrocystic changes.