Break-even Point and Contribution Margin Technique Quiz
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Questions and Answers

If the selling price per unit is $60 and the variable cost per unit is $45, what is the contribution margin per unit?

  • $25
  • $35
  • $15 (correct)
  • $45
  • If the fixed expenses are $240,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 0.25, what is the break-even point in sales dollars?

  • $720,000
  • $960,000 (correct)
  • $600,000
  • $1,200,000
  • If the variable cost ratio is 0.75 and the selling price is $60 per unit, what is the contribution margin ratio?

  • 0.20
  • 0.30
  • 0.25 (correct)
  • 0.15
  • If the break-even point in units is 16,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $15, what are the fixed expenses?

    <p>$240,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the total revenue at the break-even point is $960,000 and the variable cost ratio is 0.75, what are the total variable costs at the break-even point?

    <p>$720,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the contribution margin ratio is 0.25 and the fixed expenses are $240,000, what is the break-even point in units if the selling price per unit is $60?

    <p>16,000 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the variable cost per unit is $45 and the selling price per unit is $60, what is the variable cost ratio?

    <p>0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the break-even point in sales dollars is $960,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 0.25, what are the fixed expenses?

    <p>$240,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the variable cost ratio is 0.75 and the contribution margin ratio is 0.25, what is the profit at a sales volume of $1,200,000?

    <p>$60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the break-even point in units is 16,000 and the selling price per unit is $60, what is the total revenue at the break-even point?

    <p>$960,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Break-Even Point (BEP)

    • The BEP is the point at which total sales revenue equals total expenses (fixed and variable).
    • At BEP, net income equals zero, because total revenue equals total expenses.
    • The equation for BEP is: NI = SPQ - VCQ - FC = 0, where NI = net income, SP = selling price, Q = quantity, VC = variable cost, and FC = fixed cost.

    Contribution Margin (CM)

    • The CM is the difference between sales revenue and variable cost.
    • The CM ratio is the proportion of each sales dollar that contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.
    • The CM ratio is calculated by: CM = (SP - VC) / SP.
    • The CM ratio is used to calculate the BEP.

    Break-Even Point (BEP) Calculation

    • Method 1: Equation Method
      • NI = SPQ - VCQ - FC = 0
      • Q = FC / (SP - VC)
    • Method 2: Contribution Margin Method
      • BEP (in units) = Fixed expenses / CM per unit
      • BEP (in sales) = Fixed expenses / CM ratio
    • Method 3: Graphical Method
      • Plot the fixed cost line and the total cost line on a graph.
      • The BEP is the point where the total cost line intersects the fixed cost line.

    Important Notes

    • The contribution margin and gross margin are often confused, but they are different concepts.
    • Gross margin is the excess of sales over the cost of goods sold.
    • Contribution margin is the difference between sales revenue and variable cost.
    • The BEP can be calculated using different methods, including the equation method, contribution margin method, and graphical method.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on break-even point and contribution margin technique in accounting. Questions cover concepts like total revenue equaling total expenses at the break-even point, and using the contribution margin technique to determine profitability. Practice and improve your understanding with this quiz.

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