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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of brand elements according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a brand element according to the text?
In the context of brand equity, what does a brand element need to elicit?
What test is mentioned in the text to determine the brand-building ability of a brand element?
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What should marketers consider when choosing brand elements?
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How does the customer-based brand equity model suggest marketers choose brand elements?
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What are some ways a company can protect its brands from unauthorized use in other domain names?
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What role do logos play in building brand equity and awareness?
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Which of the following is an example of a nonword mark logo?
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What is the purpose of registering all conceivable variations of a brand as domain names ahead of time?
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What do abstract logos convey about a brand?
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Which company name listed has no accompanying logo separate from the name?
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Which brand element is generally considered most useful for enhancing brand recall?
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Which criterion is considered excellent for logos and symbols?
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Which brand element can convey almost any type of association explicitly?
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Which criterion is considered good for characters?
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Which brand element is considered difficult to adapt?
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Which brand element can be closely copied, according to the text?
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What is one potential drawback of abstract logos?
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Which of the following is a benefit of abstract logos?
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Why might a company choose to use an abstract logo?
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Which of the following is a benefit of slogans mentioned in the text?
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What is a function of slogans according to the text?
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Which of the following statements about logos is true?
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What is the main purpose of conducting an extensive international legal search before spending large amounts of money on consumer research?
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What is the main reason marketers often search on a sequential basis, testing in each country only those names that survived the legal screening from the previous country?
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What is the main purpose of conducting consumer research on the final candidates for the product name?
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What is the main goal when selecting the final name for the product?
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What is the practice of registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else called?
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What is the main purpose of a URL (uniform resource locator)?
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Study Notes
Brand Elements
- Brand elements, also known as brand identities, are trademarkable devices that identify and differentiate a brand.
- Main brand elements include brand names, URLs, logos, symbols, characters, spokespeople, slogans, jingles, packages, and signage.
Logos and Symbols
- Logos are visual elements that play a critical role in building brand equity and brand awareness.
- Logos can be:
- Word marks (e.g., Coca-Cola, Dunhill, Kit Kat)
- Abstract logos (e.g., Mercedes star, Rolex crown, CBS eye, Nike swoosh, Olympic rings)
- Symbols are non-word mark logos.
Slogans
- Slogans are short phrases that communicate descriptive or persuasive information about a brand.
- Benefits of slogans:
- Help build brand awareness by making strong links between the brand and the corresponding product category.
- Serve as tag lines to summarize the descriptive or persuasive information conveyed in ads.
URLs
- URLs (uniform resource locators) specify locations of pages on the Web and are commonly referred to as domain names.
- Companies need to protect their brands from unauthorized use in other domain names.
- Cyber-squatting: registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith to profit from someone else's trademark goodwill.
Criteria for Choosing Brand Elements
- Memorability: can be chosen to enhance brand recall and recognition.
- Meaningfulness: can reinforce almost any type of association, although sometimes only indirectly.
- Likability: can evoke much verbal imagery or provoke visual appeal.
- Transferability: can be limited, but some brand elements are more adaptable than others.
- Protectability: can be protected through legal means.
Choosing Brand Elements
- Conduct an extensive international legal search before finalizing a brand element.
- Research final candidates through consumer testing.
- Select the final brand element based on maximized branding and marketing objectives.
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Description
Test your knowledge on choosing brand elements to build brand equity with this quiz based on Chapter 3 of 'Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity'. Learn about different types of brand elements, criteria for selection, key tactics, and the rationale for mixing and matching brand elements.