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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of brand elements according to the text?
What is the primary purpose of brand elements according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a brand element according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a brand element according to the text?
In the context of brand equity, what does a brand element need to elicit?
In the context of brand equity, what does a brand element need to elicit?
What test is mentioned in the text to determine the brand-building ability of a brand element?
What test is mentioned in the text to determine the brand-building ability of a brand element?
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What should marketers consider when choosing brand elements?
What should marketers consider when choosing brand elements?
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How does the customer-based brand equity model suggest marketers choose brand elements?
How does the customer-based brand equity model suggest marketers choose brand elements?
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What are some ways a company can protect its brands from unauthorized use in other domain names?
What are some ways a company can protect its brands from unauthorized use in other domain names?
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What role do logos play in building brand equity and awareness?
What role do logos play in building brand equity and awareness?
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Which of the following is an example of a nonword mark logo?
Which of the following is an example of a nonword mark logo?
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What is the purpose of registering all conceivable variations of a brand as domain names ahead of time?
What is the purpose of registering all conceivable variations of a brand as domain names ahead of time?
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What do abstract logos convey about a brand?
What do abstract logos convey about a brand?
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Which company name listed has no accompanying logo separate from the name?
Which company name listed has no accompanying logo separate from the name?
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Which brand element is generally considered most useful for enhancing brand recall?
Which brand element is generally considered most useful for enhancing brand recall?
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Which criterion is considered excellent for logos and symbols?
Which criterion is considered excellent for logos and symbols?
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Which brand element can convey almost any type of association explicitly?
Which brand element can convey almost any type of association explicitly?
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Which criterion is considered good for characters?
Which criterion is considered good for characters?
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Which brand element is considered difficult to adapt?
Which brand element is considered difficult to adapt?
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Which brand element can be closely copied, according to the text?
Which brand element can be closely copied, according to the text?
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What is one potential drawback of abstract logos?
What is one potential drawback of abstract logos?
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Which of the following is a benefit of abstract logos?
Which of the following is a benefit of abstract logos?
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Why might a company choose to use an abstract logo?
Why might a company choose to use an abstract logo?
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Which of the following is a benefit of slogans mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is a benefit of slogans mentioned in the text?
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What is a function of slogans according to the text?
What is a function of slogans according to the text?
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Which of the following statements about logos is true?
Which of the following statements about logos is true?
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What is the main purpose of conducting an extensive international legal search before spending large amounts of money on consumer research?
What is the main purpose of conducting an extensive international legal search before spending large amounts of money on consumer research?
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What is the main reason marketers often search on a sequential basis, testing in each country only those names that survived the legal screening from the previous country?
What is the main reason marketers often search on a sequential basis, testing in each country only those names that survived the legal screening from the previous country?
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What is the main purpose of conducting consumer research on the final candidates for the product name?
What is the main purpose of conducting consumer research on the final candidates for the product name?
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What is the main goal when selecting the final name for the product?
What is the main goal when selecting the final name for the product?
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What is the practice of registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else called?
What is the practice of registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else called?
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What is the main purpose of a URL (uniform resource locator)?
What is the main purpose of a URL (uniform resource locator)?
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Study Notes
Brand Elements
- Brand elements, also known as brand identities, are trademarkable devices that identify and differentiate a brand.
- Main brand elements include brand names, URLs, logos, symbols, characters, spokespeople, slogans, jingles, packages, and signage.
Logos and Symbols
- Logos are visual elements that play a critical role in building brand equity and brand awareness.
- Logos can be:
- Word marks (e.g., Coca-Cola, Dunhill, Kit Kat)
- Abstract logos (e.g., Mercedes star, Rolex crown, CBS eye, Nike swoosh, Olympic rings)
- Symbols are non-word mark logos.
Slogans
- Slogans are short phrases that communicate descriptive or persuasive information about a brand.
- Benefits of slogans:
- Help build brand awareness by making strong links between the brand and the corresponding product category.
- Serve as tag lines to summarize the descriptive or persuasive information conveyed in ads.
URLs
- URLs (uniform resource locators) specify locations of pages on the Web and are commonly referred to as domain names.
- Companies need to protect their brands from unauthorized use in other domain names.
- Cyber-squatting: registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith to profit from someone else's trademark goodwill.
Criteria for Choosing Brand Elements
- Memorability: can be chosen to enhance brand recall and recognition.
- Meaningfulness: can reinforce almost any type of association, although sometimes only indirectly.
- Likability: can evoke much verbal imagery or provoke visual appeal.
- Transferability: can be limited, but some brand elements are more adaptable than others.
- Protectability: can be protected through legal means.
Choosing Brand Elements
- Conduct an extensive international legal search before finalizing a brand element.
- Research final candidates through consumer testing.
- Select the final brand element based on maximized branding and marketing objectives.
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Description
Test your knowledge on choosing brand elements to build brand equity with this quiz based on Chapter 3 of 'Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity'. Learn about different types of brand elements, criteria for selection, key tactics, and the rationale for mixing and matching brand elements.