Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes 'internal noise' within the brand communication model?
Which of the following best describes 'internal noise' within the brand communication model?
- The consumer's own thoughts, feelings, or predispositions that can alter message interpretation. (correct)
- Competing marketing messages from rival brands.
- Distractions within the external environment that affect message reception.
- Technical difficulties in the transmission of the message through media channels.
In interactive brand communication, the roles of sender and receiver remain fixed, with the brand always acting as the sender and the consumer as the receiver.
In interactive brand communication, the roles of sender and receiver remain fixed, with the brand always acting as the sender and the consumer as the receiver.
False (B)
What is the primary difference between mass communication and interactive communication in the context of brand messaging?
What is the primary difference between mass communication and interactive communication in the context of brand messaging?
one-way vs two-way communication
The move towards interactivity in brand communication is evidenced by increased interest in _______ marketing.
The move towards interactivity in brand communication is evidenced by increased interest in _______ marketing.
Match the communication element with its description.
Match the communication element with its description.
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'brand signals'?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'brand signals'?
Why is it important for brand communication to be purposeful?
Why is it important for brand communication to be purposeful?
Which facet focuses on how consumers search for, make sense of information, and learn something?
Which facet focuses on how consumers search for, make sense of information, and learn something?
The Perception Facet primarily involves emotions and feelings rather than sensory input.
The Perception Facet primarily involves emotions and feelings rather than sensory input.
What is the term for the process by which we receive information through our five senses?
What is the term for the process by which we receive information through our five senses?
__________ results when a brand message makes an impression on our senses.
__________ results when a brand message makes an impression on our senses.
What is 'stickiness' most closely related to in the context of advertising?
What is 'stickiness' most closely related to in the context of advertising?
Which of the following is the best description of 'selective perception'?
Which of the following is the best description of 'selective perception'?
Which of these factors is most closely associated with the 'Emotion Facet'?
Which of these factors is most closely associated with the 'Emotion Facet'?
Recognition means that a person can recall all aspects of an advertisement without any prompting.
Recognition means that a person can recall all aspects of an advertisement without any prompting.
Within the cognitive facet, what element focuses on identifying something missing in a consumer's life for which a product can offer a solution?
Within the cognitive facet, what element focuses on identifying something missing in a consumer's life for which a product can offer a solution?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'thinking' and 'feeling' in the context of advertising?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'thinking' and 'feeling' in the context of advertising?
In conditioned learning, thoughts and feelings become linked to a brand exclusively through celebrity endorsements.
In conditioned learning, thoughts and feelings become linked to a brand exclusively through celebrity endorsements.
What is the primary role of 'association' in brand communication, and how does it contribute to brand recognition?
What is the primary role of 'association' in brand communication, and how does it contribute to brand recognition?
The degree to which a consumer attends to messages and how they make product decisions is known as ______.
The degree to which a consumer attends to messages and how they make product decisions is known as ______.
Match the following concepts to their descriptions:
Match the following concepts to their descriptions:
Which of the following elements is most closely associated with the 'believability' of a marketing message?
Which of the following elements is most closely associated with the 'believability' of a marketing message?
Brand linkage refers to the extent to which the associations in the message do not connect with the consumer's interest in the brand.
Brand linkage refers to the extent to which the associations in the message do not connect with the consumer's interest in the brand.
Define 'transformation' in the context of consumer behavior and provide an example of how a product might undergo transformation.
Define 'transformation' in the context of consumer behavior and provide an example of how a product might undergo transformation.
An inclination to react in a given way, often expressed as beliefs when people are convinced of something, is known as ______.
An inclination to react in a given way, often expressed as beliefs when people are convinced of something, is known as ______.
What role do opinion leaders play in shaping consumer attitudes, and what marketing strategy leverages their influence?
What role do opinion leaders play in shaping consumer attitudes, and what marketing strategy leverages their influence?
Which research method is best suited for gathering numerical data about consumer exposure to ads and their purchasing habits?
Which research method is best suited for gathering numerical data about consumer exposure to ads and their purchasing habits?
Secondary research involves collecting new data directly from consumers through surveys and interviews.
Secondary research involves collecting new data directly from consumers through surveys and interviews.
What is the primary goal of pretesting in advertising?
What is the primary goal of pretesting in advertising?
__________ research is useful for exploring the underlying reasons for consumer behavior and emotional connections to a brand.
__________ research is useful for exploring the underlying reasons for consumer behavior and emotional connections to a brand.
Match the research method with its application in advertising:
Match the research method with its application in advertising:
According to the heuristic persuasion route, which of the following rules might a consumer use when evaluating a product?
According to the heuristic persuasion route, which of the following rules might a consumer use when evaluating a product?
Using a credible source in advertising is an example of central route persuasion, where consumers carefully evaluate the source's expertise.
Using a credible source in advertising is an example of central route persuasion, where consumers carefully evaluate the source's expertise.
According to the provided content, what is the central concept behind strategic research?
According to the provided content, what is the central concept behind strategic research?
According to the content, attitude can be primarily based on one or the other component: Cognitive attitudes based on ________ about product features.
According to the content, attitude can be primarily based on one or the other component: Cognitive attitudes based on ________ about product features.
Match the following marketing cues with the heuristic they leverage:
Match the following marketing cues with the heuristic they leverage:
Which of the following factors would increase a consumer's motivation to engage in careful thought (high involvement) regarding a product?
Which of the following factors would increase a consumer's motivation to engage in careful thought (high involvement) regarding a product?
According to the provided content, it's generally best to mismatch ads with the cognitive/affective structure of attitudes when forming new attitudes.
According to the provided content, it's generally best to mismatch ads with the cognitive/affective structure of attitudes when forming new attitudes.
Which factor would decrease a consumer's ability to think carefully about a product during the decision-making process?
Which factor would decrease a consumer's ability to think carefully about a product during the decision-making process?
According to the provided content, attitudes can be primarily based on one or another component. ________ attitudes can be inferred from own behavior itself.
According to the provided content, attitudes can be primarily based on one or another component. ________ attitudes can be inferred from own behavior itself.
According to the provided content, what is the first step in brand strategy?
According to the provided content, what is the first step in brand strategy?
Flashcards
Brand Communication
Brand Communication
A message to a consumer about a brand; designed to gain attention, provide information, and elicit a response.
Brand Communication Model
Brand Communication Model
The elements involved in transmitting a brand message, including the sender, message, media, receiver, and feedback, complicated by internal and external noise.
Interactive Communication
Interactive Communication
Two-way communication where the source and receiver exchange positions, creating a dialogue.
Buzz Marketing
Buzz Marketing
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Brand Signals
Brand Signals
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Effectiveness (in Brand Communication)
Effectiveness (in Brand Communication)
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The Facets Model of Effects
The Facets Model of Effects
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Cognitive Facet
Cognitive Facet
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Association Facet
Association Facet
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Message Integration
Message Integration
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Perception
Perception
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Awareness
Awareness
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Exposure
Exposure
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Selective Attention
Selective Attention
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Interest
Interest
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Need
Need
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Cognitive Learning
Cognitive Learning
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Comprehension
Comprehension
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Differentiation
Differentiation
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Recall
Recall
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Brand linkage
Brand linkage
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Symbolism (in branding)
Symbolism (in branding)
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Conditioned Learning
Conditioned Learning
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Transformation (in branding)
Transformation (in branding)
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Attitude
Attitude
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Source Credibility
Source Credibility
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Advertising Review
Advertising Review
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Ad Evaluation
Ad Evaluation
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Secondary Research
Secondary Research
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Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
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Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
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Heuristic Persuasion
Heuristic Persuasion
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Credible Source Heuristic
Credible Source Heuristic
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Consensus Heuristic
Consensus Heuristic
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Argument Length Heuristic
Argument Length Heuristic
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Expensive Ad Heuristic
Expensive Ad Heuristic
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Affect Heuristic
Affect Heuristic
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Involvement
Involvement
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Ability
Ability
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Tripartite Attitude Model
Tripartite Attitude Model
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Strategic Research
Strategic Research
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Study Notes
Brand Communication
- At the core, it sends a message to consumers about a brand
- It aims to capture attention and provide details that may even be entertaining
- It prompts a response like an inquiry, sale, site visit, or a test drive
Brand Communication Model Elements
- Message
- Media mix
- Internal noise
- External noise
- Receiver
- Feedback
Interactive Communication
- Traditionally mass communication is a one-way process
- Interactive communication creates a two-way dialogue
- The source and receiver swap positions as the message is exchanged
- Interest in buzz marketing shows marketing communication is evolving beyond traditional methods
- Consumers can react to and initiate communication
Key Consideration
- Advertisers need to listen and send messages to customers
- Word of mouth, buzz marketing, and social media signal that messages need integration
Other Communication Aspects
- Nonverbal communication carries significant weight, similar to word-based forms
- Many commercials use impactful visuals
- Brand signals consist of logos, imagery and color
Effects
- Brand communication needs to have purpose
- It must have some effect that is known at the impact effects
- The desired impact is set as objectives which are measurable goals/results
Facets Model of Effects
- Effective advertising can create six types of consumer responses
Perception Facet
- Awareness is achieved through the perception facet
- Perception is the process by which information is received by the five senses
- For ads to be effective, it must be registered by the senses
- Awareness results when a brand message leaves an impression
Perception Factors
- Selective perception is how consumers pick which messages to focus on
- Media planners use exposure to get consumers to see/hear the message
- Selective attention is how consumers attend to a message
- Interest is how the receiver is engaged with the ad
- Relevance and Curiosity
Emotion Facet
- Feel is achieved through emotion
- Affective responses reflect feelings like anger, love, fear, and hate
- Affective describes what stimulates wants, touches the emotions
- Brand messages create + and - emotions
Cognition Facet
- Think/Understand is achieved through the Cognitive Facet
- Cognition is how consumer find meaning and make sense of information
- It is a rational response that is well though through
- Need: Ads showing something that creates a need in the consumers' lives
- Cognitive Learning: Presents facts, data and reasoning is needed to learn
- Comprehension: Process to understand and make sense of
- Differentiation and the differences between competitors
- Recall is where one must be able to remember the ad
- Thinking and feeling
Association Facet
- Connect is achieved through the Association Facet
- Association means the use of symbols to communicate
- Brand linkage is how the message and consumer interest connect to the brand
- Symbolism: A brand takes on abstract qualities
- Conditioned Learning and feelings become linked to the brand
- Transformation will make the product special
Persuasion Facet
- Believing is achieved through the Persuasion Facet
- Persuasion means to consciously or unconsciously believe to react to the given message
- Attitude is an inclination to react in a given way
- When people are convinced, their attitudes are beliefs
- Motivation which is acting in a certain way
- Influence can cause word of mouth that turns into engagement
Persuasion Statistics
- Involvement measures how well one attends to the messages
- Engagement: Consumer is "turned on"
- Conviction is where consumers agree with the message
- Preference and intension where consumers are motivated
How To Retain Loyalty
- Brand loyalty will involve attitude, emotion, and action that builds on customer satisfaction
Believability
- Believability can refer to the credibility of the message of source credibili
- Source creditability is where one should gain trust from the receiver
2 Routes to Persuasion
Central Route
- Cognitive - high motivation
Peripheral Route
- Simplified - low motivation
Persuasion Influence Factors
- Rule: The quality of the product is the number of people that by the product
- Argument Length: How well the information is display
- Feelings are based on classical conditioning
Influence and Ability
- Interest in product category
- Needs that need to be fulfilled
- Values and interest
- Risk that are involved
- Surprises can impact Marcom
Need to be able to think Carefully
- Expertise / Knowledge
- Complexity of product based on features
Attitude
- There are no assumptions about the order of cognitive, affect and behavior
- Attitudes can be primarily based on ones own components or with others
Matching Ads
- Matching is best with well known products
The Research Process
- Strategic research actively seeks seeking valid information to make an important decision
Consumer Research
- Brand strategies relies on consumer search
- It can help in segmentation and improve attitudes, which can influence the consumer
- Finding that lead to better analyzing the results
Applying Research
- Marketing Information helps to develop consumer Insight
- Research and evaluate the message.
- All that advertising to work so we can come up with and implement IMC Plant
Needed Research info
- The needed marketing to communicate and plan
- Research with surveys and depth interviewers
- Use marketing, consumer, brand and message information while developing the plan
More Detailed Information
- Marketing, includes consumer relations to a brand
- Assessment of brand by market place and performance roles
Gathering the information to look at a brand
- Looking ad the brands experience from different perspectives
- Do a competitive analysis to see what brands is superior and develop to be the best
Consumer Insight
- Effectively rest on understanding of consumer which leads to value, engagement and relationships
- Get feedback from the consumers and what they think of a brand and look for marketing ideas
Media Research
- Media and account planners decide which media outlet best accomplish the needs
- Researchers will match the information to the target audience
Develop A Message
- Writers and art directors conduct there own informal research
- Visit stores and look and compare
- Watch buyers
- Look at past advertising and competitors to decide a objective
Evaluate the Objectives
- Evaluate the effectiveness after the development
- Pretesting: Run a marketing and do data analysis on effectiveness .
Understanding research
- Secondary research is background that uses available published information like sales reports
Basic Research Designs
- Qualitative research can provide numerical data to test effectiveness
Tools
- They all will have multiple tools to study effectiveness
- Tools using observation, studies and interviews can give insight what consumers want
Measurements
- They will look at what the customer wants to determine the purchase
- What customers think about branding and how to link it to their emotion
Experimental Research
- With a representative sample
- Sampling the data to get the customer perspective
Different Methods
- One on One interviews to ask open ended questions that will have no structure
- Smaller focus groups will talk about how to recruit people and what they should focus on.
Observation
- Observe where they live and shop to best advertise
- Observers must be immersed in studies with the language that is spoken by the people.
- With diaries of what consumers are watching on media
Understanding and Choosing Research
- Make sure the research measures what it says
- Keep the method reliable and the test gives the same answer
- Use surveys from customers and ask them directly for answers
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Description
Explore brand communication models, internal noise, and brand signals. Understand the shift towards interactive communication and the importance of purposeful messaging. Learn about consumer perception and information processing.