Brand Communication Essentials
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes 'internal noise' within the brand communication model?

  • The consumer's own thoughts, feelings, or predispositions that can alter message interpretation. (correct)
  • Competing marketing messages from rival brands.
  • Distractions within the external environment that affect message reception.
  • Technical difficulties in the transmission of the message through media channels.

In interactive brand communication, the roles of sender and receiver remain fixed, with the brand always acting as the sender and the consumer as the receiver.

False (B)

What is the primary difference between mass communication and interactive communication in the context of brand messaging?

one-way vs two-way communication

The move towards interactivity in brand communication is evidenced by increased interest in _______ marketing.

<p>buzz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the communication element with its description.

<p>Message = The content shared by the brand. Media Mix = The combination of communication channels used to deliver the message. Feedback = The response from the receiver to the brand's message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'brand signals'?

<p>A combination of verbal and nonverbal cues used to communicate brand identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for brand communication to be purposeful?

<p>to have an effect on the target audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facet focuses on how consumers search for, make sense of information, and learn something?

<p>Cognitive Facet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Perception Facet primarily involves emotions and feelings rather than sensory input.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which we receive information through our five senses?

<p>Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ results when a brand message makes an impression on our senses.

<p>Awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'stickiness' most closely related to in the context of advertising?

<p>Interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best description of 'selective perception'?

<p>Consumers choosing which messages to pay attention to. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is most closely associated with the 'Emotion Facet'?

<p>Affective responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recognition means that a person can recall all aspects of an advertisement without any prompting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the cognitive facet, what element focuses on identifying something missing in a consumer's life for which a product can offer a solution?

<p>Need (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'thinking' and 'feeling' in the context of advertising?

<p>Thinking and feeling are interconnected factors that work together to shape consumer perception. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In conditioned learning, thoughts and feelings become linked to a brand exclusively through celebrity endorsements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of 'association' in brand communication, and how does it contribute to brand recognition?

<p>establishing connections using symbols to communicate and build brand identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The degree to which a consumer attends to messages and how they make product decisions is known as ______.

<p>involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

<p>Differentiation = Consumer's ability to distinguish between competing brands. Symbolism = A brand takes on a symbolic meaning. Recall = A measure of learning or understanding. Persuasion = Consciously influencing the receiver to believe or do something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is most closely associated with the 'believability' of a marketing message?

<p>The trustworthiness of the source delivering the message. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brand linkage refers to the extent to which the associations in the message do not connect with the consumer's interest in the brand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'transformation' in the context of consumer behavior and provide an example of how a product might undergo transformation.

<p>a product takes on meaning and is transformed into something special</p> Signup and view all the answers

An inclination to react in a given way, often expressed as beliefs when people are convinced of something, is known as ______.

<p>attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do opinion leaders play in shaping consumer attitudes, and what marketing strategy leverages their influence?

<p>Opinion leaders influence others' attitudes, and word-of-mouth marketing strategies engage influencers to leverage this effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method is best suited for gathering numerical data about consumer exposure to ads and their purchasing habits?

<p>Quantitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary research involves collecting new data directly from consumers through surveys and interviews.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pretesting in advertising?

<p>To evaluate an ad's effectiveness before it is released to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ research is useful for exploring the underlying reasons for consumer behavior and emotional connections to a brand.

<p>Qualitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the research method with its application in advertising:

<p>Survey Research = Gathering data from a large sample through structured interviews. Experimental Research = Testing the effectiveness of different advertising appeals. Ethnographic Studies = Observing consumers in their natural environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the heuristic persuasion route, which of the following rules might a consumer use when evaluating a product?

<p>If most people buy it, it must be good. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a credible source in advertising is an example of central route persuasion, where consumers carefully evaluate the source's expertise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the central concept behind strategic research?

<p>Actively seeking reliable information to make an important decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, attitude can be primarily based on one or the other component: Cognitive attitudes based on ________ about product features.

<p>beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing cues with the heuristic they leverage:

<p>Expensive advertising campaign = Quality = Affordability Consensus Information = Popularity = Quality Argument Length = Length = Strength Credible Source = Expertise = Correctness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors would increase a consumer's motivation to engage in careful thought (high involvement) regarding a product?

<p>Significant financial risk associated with the purchase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, it's generally best to mismatch ads with the cognitive/affective structure of attitudes when forming new attitudes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would decrease a consumer's ability to think carefully about a product during the decision-making process?

<p>High time pressure during the decision-making process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, attitudes can be primarily based on one or another component. ________ attitudes can be inferred from own behavior itself.

<p>Behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the first step in brand strategy?

<p>Consumer Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brand Communication

A message to a consumer about a brand; designed to gain attention, provide information, and elicit a response.

Brand Communication Model

The elements involved in transmitting a brand message, including the sender, message, media, receiver, and feedback, complicated by internal and external noise.

Interactive Communication

Two-way communication where the source and receiver exchange positions, creating a dialogue.

Buzz Marketing

Marketing that emphasizes generating excitement and WOM communication, often through social media.

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Brand Signals

Visual and symbolic elements such as logos, imagery, and colors that represent a brand.

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Effectiveness (in Brand Communication)

The impact of brand communication on the audience, leading to changes in awareness, knowledge, attitudes, or behavior.

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The Facets Model of Effects

A framework that defines facets of how advertising impacts consumers; including perception, emotion, cognition, association, persuasion, and behavior.

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Cognitive Facet

The cognitive facet refers to how consumers search for, make sense of information, learn, and understand something in response to a message.

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Association Facet

The association facet involves connecting a brand with ideas, emotions, or lifestyles to create a memorable impression.

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Message Integration

Integration of a message refers to how consumers incorporate the persuasive appeal of the message into their own meaning-making processes.

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Perception

The process by which we receive information through our five senses and assign meaning to it.

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Awareness

Awareness results when a brand message makes an impression; when something registers on some minimal level on our senses.

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Exposure

Media planners want consumers to see or hear the message.

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Selective Attention

Consumers choose to attend to messages.

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Interest

The receiver is mentally engaged with the ad or product.

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Need

Ad messages describe something missing in the consumer’s life.

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Cognitive Learning

Learning through facts, information, and explanations.

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Comprehension

Understanding or making sense of information.

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Differentiation

Consumer's ability to see differences between brands.

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Recall

Remembering an ad, brand, or copy points.

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Brand linkage

Degree to which message associations link to a brand.

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Symbolism (in branding)

Brand takes on an abstract meaning.

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Conditioned Learning

Thoughts/feelings linked to a brand through repeated exposure.

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Transformation (in branding)

Product imbued with special meaning.

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Attitude

Inclination to react in a certain way.

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Source Credibility

Trustworthiness of the message's source.

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Advertising Review

Reviewing past ads from the client and its competitors to inform current strategies.

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Ad Evaluation

Assessing an ad's effectiveness after production, both before and after its campaign run.

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Secondary Research

Background research using existing, published data about the product, industry, and competition.

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Quantitative Research

Research that uses numerical data (user numbers, purchases, attitudes) with large, random samples.

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Qualitative Research

Research that explores underlying reasons for consumer behavior through observation, interviews, and case studies.

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Heuristic Persuasion

Persuasion based on simple cues, not careful thinking.

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Credible Source Heuristic

Believing information from a source seen as knowledgeable.

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Consensus Heuristic

Accepting something because many others do.

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Argument Length Heuristic

Assuming a longer argument is a stronger one.

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Expensive Ad Heuristic

Assuming expensive ads mean a good product.

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Affect Heuristic

Using feelings to influence attitude.

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Involvement

Motivation to think carefully.

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Ability

Ability to process information carefully.

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Tripartite Attitude Model

Model where attitudes are based on cognition, affect, or behavior.

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Strategic Research

Actively seeking information for important decisions.

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Study Notes

Brand Communication

  • At the core, it sends a message to consumers about a brand
  • It aims to capture attention and provide details that may even be entertaining
  • It prompts a response like an inquiry, sale, site visit, or a test drive

Brand Communication Model Elements

  • Message
  • Media mix
  • Internal noise
  • External noise
  • Receiver
  • Feedback

Interactive Communication

  • Traditionally mass communication is a one-way process
  • Interactive communication creates a two-way dialogue
  • The source and receiver swap positions as the message is exchanged
  • Interest in buzz marketing shows marketing communication is evolving beyond traditional methods
  • Consumers can react to and initiate communication

Key Consideration

  • Advertisers need to listen and send messages to customers
  • Word of mouth, buzz marketing, and social media signal that messages need integration

Other Communication Aspects

  • Nonverbal communication carries significant weight, similar to word-based forms
  • Many commercials use impactful visuals
  • Brand signals consist of logos, imagery and color

Effects

  • Brand communication needs to have purpose
  • It must have some effect that is known at the impact effects
  • The desired impact is set as objectives which are measurable goals/results

Facets Model of Effects

  • Effective advertising can create six types of consumer responses

Perception Facet

  • Awareness is achieved through the perception facet
  • Perception is the process by which information is received by the five senses
  • For ads to be effective, it must be registered by the senses
  • Awareness results when a brand message leaves an impression

Perception Factors

  • Selective perception is how consumers pick which messages to focus on
  • Media planners use exposure to get consumers to see/hear the message
  • Selective attention is how consumers attend to a message
  • Interest is how the receiver is engaged with the ad
  • Relevance and Curiosity

Emotion Facet

  • Feel is achieved through emotion
  • Affective responses reflect feelings like anger, love, fear, and hate
  • Affective describes what stimulates wants, touches the emotions
  • Brand messages create + and - emotions

Cognition Facet

  • Think/Understand is achieved through the Cognitive Facet
  • Cognition is how consumer find meaning and make sense of information
  • It is a rational response that is well though through
  • Need: Ads showing something that creates a need in the consumers' lives
  • Cognitive Learning: Presents facts, data and reasoning is needed to learn
  • Comprehension: Process to understand and make sense of
  • Differentiation and the differences between competitors
  • Recall is where one must be able to remember the ad
  • Thinking and feeling

Association Facet

  • Connect is achieved through the Association Facet
  • Association means the use of symbols to communicate
  • Brand linkage is how the message and consumer interest connect to the brand
  • Symbolism: A brand takes on abstract qualities
  • Conditioned Learning and feelings become linked to the brand
  • Transformation will make the product special

Persuasion Facet

  • Believing is achieved through the Persuasion Facet
  • Persuasion means to consciously or unconsciously believe to react to the given message
  • Attitude is an inclination to react in a given way
  • When people are convinced, their attitudes are beliefs
  • Motivation which is acting in a certain way
  • Influence can cause word of mouth that turns into engagement

Persuasion Statistics

  • Involvement measures how well one attends to the messages
  • Engagement: Consumer is "turned on"
  • Conviction is where consumers agree with the message
  • Preference and intension where consumers are motivated

How To Retain Loyalty

  • Brand loyalty will involve attitude, emotion, and action that builds on customer satisfaction

Believability

  • Believability can refer to the credibility of the message of source credibili
  • Source creditability is where one should gain trust from the receiver

2 Routes to Persuasion

Central Route

  • Cognitive - high motivation

Peripheral Route

  • Simplified - low motivation

Persuasion Influence Factors

  • Rule: The quality of the product is the number of people that by the product
  • Argument Length: How well the information is display
  • Feelings are based on classical conditioning

Influence and Ability

  • Interest in product category
  • Needs that need to be fulfilled
  • Values and interest
  • Risk that are involved
  • Surprises can impact Marcom

Need to be able to think Carefully

  • Expertise / Knowledge
  • Complexity of product based on features

Attitude

  • There are no assumptions about the order of cognitive, affect and behavior
  • Attitudes can be primarily based on ones own components or with others

Matching Ads

  • Matching is best with well known products

The Research Process

  • Strategic research actively seeks seeking valid information to make an important decision

Consumer Research

  • Brand strategies relies on consumer search
  • It can help in segmentation and improve attitudes, which can influence the consumer
  • Finding that lead to better analyzing the results

Applying Research

  • Marketing Information helps to develop consumer Insight
  • Research and evaluate the message.
  • All that advertising to work so we can come up with and implement IMC Plant

Needed Research info

  • The needed marketing to communicate and plan
  • Research with surveys and depth interviewers
  • Use marketing, consumer, brand and message information while developing the plan

More Detailed Information

  • Marketing, includes consumer relations to a brand
  • Assessment of brand by market place and performance roles

Gathering the information to look at a brand

  • Looking ad the brands experience from different perspectives
  • Do a competitive analysis to see what brands is superior and develop to be the best

Consumer Insight

  • Effectively rest on understanding of consumer which leads to value, engagement and relationships
  • Get feedback from the consumers and what they think of a brand and look for marketing ideas

Media Research

  • Media and account planners decide which media outlet best accomplish the needs
  • Researchers will match the information to the target audience

Develop A Message

  • Writers and art directors conduct there own informal research
  • Visit stores and look and compare
  • Watch buyers
  • Look at past advertising and competitors to decide a objective

Evaluate the Objectives

  • Evaluate the effectiveness after the development
  • Pretesting: Run a marketing and do data analysis on effectiveness .

Understanding research

  • Secondary research is background that uses available published information like sales reports

Basic Research Designs

  • Qualitative research can provide numerical data to test effectiveness

Tools

  • They all will have multiple tools to study effectiveness
  • Tools using observation, studies and interviews can give insight what consumers want

Measurements

  • They will look at what the customer wants to determine the purchase
  • What customers think about branding and how to link it to their emotion

Experimental Research

  • With a representative sample
  • Sampling the data to get the customer perspective

Different Methods

  • One on One interviews to ask open ended questions that will have no structure
  • Smaller focus groups will talk about how to recruit people and what they should focus on.

Observation

  • Observe where they live and shop to best advertise
  • Observers must be immersed in studies with the language that is spoken by the people.
  • With diaries of what consumers are watching on media

Understanding and Choosing Research

  • Make sure the research measures what it says
  • Keep the method reliable and the test gives the same answer
  • Use surveys from customers and ask them directly for answers

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Description

Explore brand communication models, internal noise, and brand signals. Understand the shift towards interactive communication and the importance of purposeful messaging. Learn about consumer perception and information processing.

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