Brainstem I: Cranial Nerves Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the three main parts of the brainstem?

  • Medulla oblongata, hippocampus, midbrain
  • Medulla oblongata, cerebellum, midbrain
  • Pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain (correct)
  • Cerebellum, thalamus, pons

Which feature is NOT a gross morphological characteristic of the brainstem?

  • Bulging pons
  • Conical medulla
  • Flat cerebellar surface (correct)
  • Cylindrical midbrain structure

What are the functional components of the cranial nerves primarily involved in sensory function?

  • Somatic and autonomic
  • Motor and sensory
  • Sensory and special sensory (correct)
  • Motor and reflex

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for controlling muscles of facial expression?

<p>Facial nerve (CN VII) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves has its nuclei located in the medulla oblongata?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the inferior salivatory nucleus?

<p>Control of the parotid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for taste sensation from the posterior one-third of the tongue?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus ambiguus is primarily associated with which functions?

<p>Muscles of the pharynx and larynx for swallowing and speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve primarily regulate?

<p>Involuntary muscles of thoracic and abdominal viscera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves is associated with the stylopharyngeus muscle?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily responsible for the observation that the vagus nerve is often referred to as the 'wandering nerve'?

<p>Its extensive reach throughout the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target structure for the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)?

<p>Muscles of the tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brainstem is involved in blood pressure and blood composition sensation?

<p>Medulla oblongata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the three parts of the brainstem?

<p>Pons, Midbrain, Medulla oblongata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the oculomotor nerve?

<p>Facilitate eye movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is associated with the medulla oblongata?

<p>Pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for supplying the tongue and pharynx?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these cranial nerves is involved in taste sensation?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (B), Facial nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve?

<p>Control balance and hearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve innervates the extraocular muscles including the superior oblique muscle?

<p>Trochlear nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What landmark is associated with both the midbrain and pons?

<p>Interpeduncular fossa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve primarily controls breathing and heart rate?

<p>Vagus nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves originates from the pons?

<p>Facial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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