Bottom-Up Estimation in Project Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between top-down estimates and bottom-up estimates?

  • Top-down estimates are used when project scope is well-defined.
  • Top-down estimates are more accurate than bottom-up estimates.
  • Top-down estimates are carried out by subject-matter experts, while bottom-up estimates are carried out by senior management.
  • Top-down estimates are based on general project information, while bottom-up estimates are based on detailed tasks. (correct)

Which approach is used when a project's scope is well-defined and can be broken down into smaller tasks?

  • Bottom-up approach (correct)
  • Analogous estimation
  • Parametric estimation
  • Top-down approach

What is the purpose of parametric estimation in project management?

  • To carry out top-down estimating
  • To provide a general overview of project costs
  • To multiply the number of units needed by the time it takes to produce the units (correct)
  • To estimate the cost of building a house

Why might an application software not work on an upgraded software layer according to the text?

<p>As a result of a conflicting API or compiled library (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is analogous estimation typically used in project management?

<p>For quick, high-level cost estimates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, which approach provides a more accurate estimate for a project?

<p>Bottom-up approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a technique that allows the project manager to estimate activity duration by using historical information from similar projects?

<p>Analogous estimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In project management, if a task's early start date is 5 and its late start date is 8, what is the difference referred to as?

<p>Free float (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a project manager subdivides the project scope and deliverables into smaller, more manageable components, what technique is being used?

<p>Decomposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in project management involves estimating activity durations by breaking down the work package into smaller, more manageable tasks?

<p>Bottom-up approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship exists when a landscaping task must start before the completion of an office building?

<p>Finish-to-start with a 15-day lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used in PERT analysis to calculate the weighted average for work to be done?

<p>(P+4ML+O)/6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a three-point estimate for activity duration estimating, what do the letters P, ML, and O stand for?

<p>Pessimistic, Most Likely, Optimistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which estimation technique uses historical data from similar past projects to estimate the time and cost of a current project?

<p>Top-Down Estimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In project management, which assumption does Analogous Estimation rely on?

<p>Assuming the current project is similar to past projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the bottom-up approach in project estimation?

<p>It starts with detailed tasks and rolls up to project level estimates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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