Bones of the Upper Limb Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which bone is described as a flat triangular bone and lies on the posterior chest wall between the 2nd and 7th ribs?

  • Clavicle
  • Humerus
  • Sternum
  • Scapula (correct)

Which clinical condition is caused by paralysis of the trapezius muscle, leading to an upset balance of the scapula?

  • Shoulder dislocation
  • Fracture of the clavicle
  • Winged Scapula
  • Dropped Shoulder (correct)

What is the function of the scapula in relation to the thoracic wall?

  • Transmits forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton
  • Provides attachment for the muscles (correct)
  • Forms a boundary for the cervicoaxillary canal
  • Protects the neurovascular bundle

Which process of the scapula projects upward and forward above the glenoid cavity, providing attachment for muscles and ligaments?

<p>Coracoid process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the clavicle is commonly fractured in children due to direct trauma or fall on outstretched hand?

<p>Junction between the middle &amp; outer 1/3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the scapula?

A flat, triangular bone on the posterior chest wall between the 2nd and 7th ribs.

What is Dropped Shoulder?

Paralysis of the trapezius muscle, causing scapular imbalance and shoulder droop.

Scapula's Function

Attachment point for muscles, connecting the upper limb to the thorax.

What is the Coracoid process?

A hook-like process projecting from the scapula, serving as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments.

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Clavicle Fracture Location

The most common clavicle fracture site, located where the bone's shape changes.

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