med term review 4-5

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'osteomalacia' mean?

  • Inflammation of the bone
  • Lack of bone
  • Tumor of the bone
  • Softening of the bone (correct)

Which of the following terms refers to a surgical repair of the skin?

  • Dermatitis
  • Dermatoplasty (correct)
  • Dermoscope
  • Dermatome

What is the medical term for a blackhead?

  • Decubitus
  • Leukoplakia
  • Comedone (correct)
  • Melanoma

Which of the following is a condition characterized by excessive sweating?

<p>Hidradenitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid?

<p>Arthrocentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'kyphosis' refer to?

<p>Abnormal forward curvature of the spine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for ringworm?

<p>Tinea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to a tumor of the gland?

<p>Adenoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a bedsore?

<p>Decubitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'albinism' refer to?

<p>A condition characterized by the absence of melanin pigment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "osteomalacia" refers to a condition characterized by softening of the bone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for a mole is a "nevus".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for the instrument used to examine a joint is "arthroscope".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condition involving a lack of red blood cells is called "erythrocytosis".

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix "dis" in the term "dislocation" means "apart".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for a tumor of the gland is "adenocarcinoma".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A surgical repair of the skin is called "dermatoplasty".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the medical term "osteocyte", the suffix "cyte" means "inflammation".

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for the upper jawbone is the "mandible".

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician who specializes in the study of the skin is called a "dermatologist".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Arthrocentesis = Surgical puncture of a joint for removal of fluid Flexion = The process of bending a limb Scoliosis = An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine Hallux = The medical term for the big toe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the medical terms with their related medical specialties:

<p>Dermatologist = Skin Oncologist = Tumors Cardiologist = Heart Neurologist = Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the medical terms with their specific bone locations:

<p>Femur = Thigh Vertebrae = Spine Coccyx = Tailbone Cranium = Skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prefixes and suffixes with their meanings:

<p>-itis = Inflammation -oma = Tumor -tomy = To cut -ectomy = To remove surgically</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Leukoplakia = White spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue or cheek Tinea = Ringworm Melanoma = Cancerous tumor with black pigmentation Sebum = Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the medical terms with their corresponding medical specialties:

<p>Orthopedist = Bones and joints Gastroenterologist = Digestive system Ophthalmologist = Eyes Gynecologist = Female reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their related organs:

<p>Myocardium = Heart Hepatitis = Liver Nephritis = Kidneys Pneumonia = Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions relating to bone structure:

<p>Osteomalacia = Softening of the bones Osteoporosis = Thinning of the bones Osteomyelitis = Inflammation of the bone marrow Osteoarthritis = Degenerative joint disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Femur

The thigh bone, not located in the upper body.

Arthritis

Inflammation of the bone and joint.

Oblique fracture

A fracture that occurs diagonal to the bone's axis.

Hallux

The medical term for the big toe.

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Scoliosis

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

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Arthrocentesis

The surgical puncture of a joint for fluid removal.

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Dermatologist

A physician who specializes in the study of skin.

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Melanoma

A cancerous tumor with black pigmentation.

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Decubitis

The medical term for a bedsore.

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Sebum

Excessive flow of oil from sebaceous glands.

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Gynecoid pelvis

A type of pelvis ideal for giving birth, common in females.

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Mandible

The medical term for the lower jawbone.

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Cervical bones

The seven bones located in the neck region.

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Rheumat

In the term rheumatoid, the root meaning is discharge.

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Integument

The root in integumentary meaning covering, related to skin.

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Cellulitis

An inflammation of the tissue characterized by little cells.

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Flexion

The process of bending a limb or joint.

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Leukoplakia

White patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth.

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Cost/o

The root meaning rib in medical terms.

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Debridement

The removal of dead tissue from a wound.

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Vertebrae

Bone structure not classified as a long bone.

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Collagen

A protein important for formation of tissues and skin.

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Tinea

Medical term for ringworm, a fungal infection.

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Rhytidoplasty

A surgical procedure for wrinkles.

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Cellul

Root meaning 'little cell' in 'cellulitis'.

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Kyphosis

Condition characterized by an abnormal hump in the back.

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Study Notes

Bones and Joints

  • The femur is a bone in the lower body.
  • Arthritis is inflammation of the bone and joints.
  • An oblique fracture is a fracture diagonal to the bone's axis.
  • The medical term for the big toe is hallux.
  • A gynecoid pelvis is a type of pelvis characteristic of the normal female and ideal for childbirth.
  • The medical term for pertaining to the lower jawbone is mandible.
  • Arthritis is a disease involving inflammation of the joints.
  • Vertebrae are not classified as long bones.
  • In the term collagen, the suffix -gen means formation.
  • In the term carpal, the root carp means wrist.
  • The prefix dis means apart.
  • Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
  • Arthrocentesis is the surgical puncture of a joint for fluid removal.
  • Flexion is the process of bending a limb.
  • The seven bones in the neck are cervical bones.
  • In the term rheumatoid, the root rheumat means discharge.

Skin and Other Body Systems

  • A nevus is a mole.
  • In the term integumentary, the root integument means covering.
  • In the term cellulitis, the root cellul means little cell.
  • Debridement removes debris from dead tissue, scraping and cleaning the wound.
  • A comedone is a blackhead.
  • Leukoplakia are white spots or patches on mucous membranes of the tongue or cheek.
  • The clue rhytidoplasty is a word referring to a surgical procedure in its suffix.
  • A dermatologist studies the skin.
  • Melanoma is a cancerous tumor with black pigmentation.
  • Tinea is ringworm.
  • Decubitis is a bedsore.
  • Excessive sebum flow from sebaceous glands is called sebum.
  • The skin has two main layers: epidermis and dermis.

Medical Terminology Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes

  • -poiesis: formation
  • -plasty: surgical repair
  • -scope: instrument used to examine
  • -penia: lack of
  • -oma: tumor
  • -malacia: softening
  • -itis: inflammation
  • -tome: instrument to cut
  • Oste/o: bone
  • Lord-: bending
  • Kyh-: hump
  • Crani/o-: skull
  • Cost/o-: rib
  • Coccyg/o-: coccyx
  • Fixat-: fastened
  • Erthr/o-: red
  • Trich/o-: hair
  • Plak/o-: plate
  • Ang/i-: vessel
  • Vuls/o-: pull
  • Onchy/o-: nail
  • Melan/o-: black
  • Kerat/o-: horn
  • Icter/o-: jaundice
  • Hidr/o-: sweat
  • Derm/a-: skin
  • Caus/o-: burn
  • Myc/o-: fungus
  • Albin/o-: white
  • Aden/o-: gland

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