Bone Tumours and Benign Tumours Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the commonest primary bone malignancy?

  • Osteoma
  • Osteochondroma
  • Osteoid osteoma
  • Multiple myeloma (correct)
  • Which bone is commonly affected by osteoid osteoma?

  • Femur
  • Skull
  • Humerus
  • Tibia (correct)
  • What is the most common presenting complaint of osteoid osteoma?

  • Visible swelling
  • Obstruction to sinus cavity
  • Nagging pain relieved by salicylates (correct)
  • Worst pain at night
  • Which benign tumour tends to recur after local removal?

    <p>Giant cell tumour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumour may bulge into one of the air sinuses and cause obstruction?

    <p>Osteoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary bone tumor is characterised by the formation of osteoid or bone by the tumor cells?

    <p>Osteosarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of bone tumor is pain usually the first symptom, followed by swelling that increases in size?

    <p>Osteosarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant neoplasm derived from plasma cells characteristically affects flat or irregular bones such as the pelvis, vertebrae, skull, and ribs?

    <p>Multiple Myeloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which highly malignant tumor commonly occurs in long bones, mainly in the femur and tibia, and is often confused with osteomyelitis due to associated fever?

    <p>Ewing’s Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of bone tumor are pathological fractures, especially of the vertebrae and ribs, likely to result in acute symptoms?

    <p>Multiple Myeloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture does not communicate with the exterior environment?

    <p>Closed (simple) fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a complicated fracture?

    <p>It has associated damage to nerve, blood vessels or internal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture involves dislocation together with a fracture of one or more of the bones forming the joint?

    <p>Fracture dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of fracture healing does repair occur by granulation tissue?

    <p>First phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fracture has an angle greater than 30o in the shape of the fracture line?

    <p>Oblique fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bone fracture communicates with the exterior environment or body cavity?

    <p>Open (compound) facture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe for the formation of mature bone during fracture healing?

    <p>4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint disruption involves partial disruption of the continuity of a joint with joint surfaces still opposed?

    <p>Subluxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Union of primary callus" during fracture healing is characterized by:

    <p>&quot;an irregular mass of vascular bone and calcified cartilage at the site of fracture&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle range for a transverse fracture line?

    <p>&lt; 30o</p> Signup and view all the answers

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