Bone Fractures and Tumors Overview

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Which bone is most frequently attacked by tumors that metastasize to bone?

Skull

What is the most common primary site of tumors that metastasize to bone?

Kidney

What symptom is commonly associated with patients having bone tumors?

Fever

Which type of cancer commonly results in hypercalcemia when it metastasizes to bone?

<p>Breast cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is frequently elevated in osteogenic sarcoma?

<p>Serum alkaline phosphatase levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes metastatic bone disease from primary bone tumors?

<p>Originating from tissues outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common benign bone tumor described in the text?

<p>Osteochondroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is closed reduction of fractures typically accomplished?

<p>By manual alignment of the fragments followed by immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone tumors are rare and mainly arise from connective and supportive tissue cells or bone marrow elements?

<p>Chondrosarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of immobilizing joints proximal and distal to a fracture?

<p>To prevent movement of fracture fragments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which is the most common and often fatal primary malignant bone tumor mentioned in the text?

<p>Osteosarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment for primary bone tumors?

<p>Destroy or remove the tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is chemotherapy typically started for patients with primary bone tumors?

<p>Before and after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment goal for patients with metastatic bone cancer?

<p>Relieve pain and discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hypercalcemia resulting from bone breakdown be managed?

<p>Administer bisphosphonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nurse in managing patients with bone tumors?

<p>Handle affected extremities gently</p> Signup and view all the answers

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