Bone Structure and Functions Quiz

False (B)

Yellow bone marrow and red bone marrow

<p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protect internal organs = Skull protects the brain Store and release fat = Yellow bone marrow Produce blood cells = Red bone marrow Facilitate movement = Attachment points for muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hematopoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>medullary cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bones protect organs and facilitate movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compact bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collagen fibers and calcium &amp; phosphate salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>osteocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteogenic Cells = Stem cells that differentiate into osteoblasts Osteoblasts = Cells that form the bone matrix Osteocytes = Mature bone cells Osteoclasts = Cells that reabsorb old bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Over 40 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paget's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epiphysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pelvis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open reduction requires surgery to realign the bone, while closed reduction does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open Fracture = Bone breaks through the skin Closed Fracture = Bone is out of alignment but remains under the skin Direct Bone Healing = Osteoblasts &amp; osteoclasts unite broken structures Indirect Bone Healing = Cartilaginous patches form before regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct Bone Healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal callus or external callus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patches of cartilage form before regeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone marrow is a soft connective tissue inside bones, responsible for producing blood cells (red bone marrow) and storing fat (yellow bone marrow).

The part of bone marrow responsible for creating red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

The part of bone marrow primarily composed of fat-storing cells (adipocytes).

Bones protect vital internal organs, such as the brain (skull) and spinal cord (vertebral column).

Bones provide attachment points for muscles, enabling movement.

Bones provide structural support for the body.

Bones store and release essential minerals, including calcium and phosphorus for many bodily functions.

The end of a long bone, articulating with another bone to form a joint.

The shaft of a long bone.

The tough, vascular covering tissue around a bone.

Dense, tightly packed bone tissue with a continuous extracellular matrix.

Bone with irregular, thin bony plates. It resists compressive forces and reduces bone weight.

The supporting framework of bone, composed of collagen fibers and calcium/phosphate salts.

Mature bone cell.

Bone-forming cell that secretes the collagen matrix.

Bone-resorbing cell.

A bone disorder caused by overactive osteoclasts, leading to bone deformities and fractures.

Stem cells that develop into osteoblasts.

The process where bone is broken down and reformed.

Provides flexibility and framework for bone formation.

A fracture where the broken bone pierces the skin, exposing the bone to the outside environment. This increases the risk of infection.

A fracture where the broken bone remains inside the skin, though it may be misaligned.

The process of realigning a fractured bone to its original position.

A procedure where surgery is used to realign a fractured bone. Often necessary for complex fractures.

A non-surgical method of realigning a fractured bone, often using casts or splints.

A healing process where osteoblasts and osteoclasts directly unite broken bone fragments. The bone forms directly on top of the fracture site.

A healing process involving the formation of cartilaginous patches between the fracture fragments before bone regeneration begins.

A mass of fibrocartilaginous tissue that forms within the fracture site during bone healing.

A mass of fibrocartilaginous tissue that forms around the fracture site, stabilizing the broken bone during healing.

These areas are primarily composed of spongy bone, which has a higher turnover rate and is more susceptible to the disordered bone remodeling in Paget's disease.